Endohelea

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Endohelea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Phylum: Cryptista
Subphylum: Endohelia
Cavalier-Smith, 2021[1]
Class: Endohelea
Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Orders[1]

Endohelea is a proposed clade of eukaryotes that are related to Archaeplastida and the SAR supergroup.[2][3] They used to be considered heliozoans, but phylogenetically they belong to a group of microorganisms known as Cryptista.[1]

Classification[edit]

Based on studies done by Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis in 2015, the class contained two orders: Microhelida and Heliomonadida.[4][5] However, according to a study by Cavalier-Smith, published in 2022, the order Heliomonadida is actually part of Cercozoa, and only one species of heliomonad, Tetrahelia pterbica, has been kept in Endohelea as its own order Axomonadida.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Cavalier-Smith T (2022). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259: 487–593. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. PMID 34940909.
  2. ^ Burki F, Kaplan M, Tikhonenkov DV, Zlatogursky V, Minh BQ, Radaykina LV, Smirnov A, Mylnikov AP, Keeling PJ (January 2016). "Untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes: a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of Centrohelida, Haptophyta and Cryptista". Proc Biol Sci. 283 (1823). doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2802. PMC 4795036. PMID 26817772.
  3. ^ Burki F, Inagaki Y, Bråte J, Archibald JM, Keeling PJ, Cavalier-Smith T, et al. (July 2009). "Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, telonemia and centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates". Genome Biol Evol. 1: 231–8. doi:10.1093/gbe/evp022. PMC 2817417. PMID 20333193.
  4. ^ Cavalier-Smith; Chao; Lewis (2015), "Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 93: 331–362, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004, PMID 26234272
  5. ^ Yabuki, A.; et al. (2012). "Microheliella maris (Microhelida ord. n.), an ultrastructurally highly distinctive new axopodial protist species and genus, and the unity of phylum Heliozoa". Protist. 163 (3): 356–388. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.10.001. PMID 22153838.

External links[edit]