Debaki Bose
Debaki Bose | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Debaki Kumar Bose 1898 Burdwan |
| Died | 1971 (aged 72–73) Calcutta |
| Awards | Padma Shri |
Debaki Bose (1898–1971), also known as Debaki Kumar Bose, was an Indian director, writer, and actor who is recognized for his contribution in Hindi as well as Bengali cinema.[1] He was born on 25 November 1898 in Akalposh, (now East Burdwan), Burdwan, Bengal Presidency, British India. He died on 17 November 1971 in Calcutta, West Bengal, India. He is known for his innovative use of sound and music in Indian Cinema. He worked first under the banner of British Dominion Films of Dhiren Ganguly and later with Pramathesh Barua's Barua Pictures and finally he joined New Theatres banner in 1932. He started his own production company, Debaki Productions, in 1945.
Early life[edit]
Debaki Bose was son of a successful advocate in Burdwan.[2] He graduated from Vidyasagar College but left the university.[3] Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's call for non-co-operation movement, he walked out of an examination and started living on his own.[2] He opened a shop in local market selling towels and he was also an editor of a local weekly named Shakti.[2] Dhiren Ganguly, better known as DG, an established film director from Calcutta, was visiting Burdwan at that time. DG met Debaki and as he came know about Debaki's writing skill, he invited Debaki to come to Calcutta and to write film scripts for him. This culminated into the first film made by British Dominion Films named Kamonar Agun (or Flames of Flesh).[4]
Career highlights[edit]
- Debaki Bose was a top Indian film director in his time. During this period, many of the Bengali films made by him were also released in Hindi and even in Marathi and Tamil.
- Chandidas (1932), directed by him, contained background music for the first time in Indian Cinema. Raichand Boral, also known as R.C. Boral was the music director.
- Seeta (1934), made under the banner of East India Film Company, was the first Indian talkie shown in any international film festival. It was shown in Venice Film Festival, where it won an Honorary Diploma.[5] He was the 1st Indian director to receive any international award.[6]
- Sagar Sangamey (1959) was nominated for Golden Bear at the 9th Berlin International Film Festival (1959).[7] This film got National Film Award for Best Feature Film at the 6th National Film Awards ceremony in 1959.[8]
- Arghya (1961) was a very special documentary film, produced by the Government of West Bengal on the occasion of Rabindranath Tagore's birth centennial.[9] It was based on four poems of Tagore: Pujarini, Puratan Bhritya, Abhisar and Dui Bigha Jami.
- He received Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Film Direction in 1957.
- He received Padma Shri in Arts in 1958.
- He is one of the greatest film icons to never receive the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.[10]
Filmography[edit]
Director[edit]
- Panchasar (1930)
- Shadows of the Dead (1931)
- Aparadhi (1931) (Hindi Title: Aparadhi Abla, English Title: The Culprit)
- Nishir Dak (1932)
- Chandidas (1932)
- Puran Bhagat (1933) (English title: The Devoted)
- Meerabai (1933)
- Rajrani Meera (1933)
- Dulari Bibi (1933)
- Seeta (1934)
- Jeevan Natak (1935)
- Inquilab (1935)
- Sonar Sansar (1936) (Hindi Title: Sunhera Sansar)
- Bidyapati (1937) (Hindi Title: Vidyapati)
- Sapera (1939) (English Title: The Snake-Charmer, Bengali Title: Sapurey)
- Nartaki (1940) (Hindi Title: Nartaki)
- Abhinava (1940)
- Apna Ghar (1942) (Marathi Title: Apule Ghar)
- Shri Ramanuja (1943)
- Swarg Se Sundar Desh Hamara (1945)
- Meghdoot (1945)
- Krishna Leela (1946)
- Alakananda (1947)
- Chandrashekhar (1947)
- Sir Sankarnath (1948)
- Kavi (1949)
- Ratnadeep (1951) (Tamil title: Ratnadeepam)
- Pathik (1953)
- Kavi (1954)
- Bhagaban Shrikrishna Chaitanya (1954) (Hindi Title: Bhagaban Shrikrishna Chaitanya or Chaitanya Mahaprabhu)
- Bhalobasa (1955)
- Nabajanma (1956)
- Chirakumar Sabha (1956)
- Sonar Kathi (1958)
- Sagar Sangamey (1959) (English Title: Holy Island)
- Arghya (1961)
Writer[edit]
- Flames of Flesh (1930) (screenplay) (Bengali title: Kamonar Agun)
- Aparadhi/Aparadhi Abla/The Culprit (1931) (story)
- Chandidas (1932) (writer)
- Meerabai/Rajrani Meera (1933) (screenplay) (story)
- Jeevan Natak (1935) (screenplay) (story)
- Inquilab (1935) (screenplay) (story)
- Sonar Sansar /Sunehra Sansar (1936) (writer)
- Bidyapati (1937) (writer + screenplay)
- Sapurey/Sapera (1939) (writer)
- Nartaki (1940) (story + screenplay)
- Chandrashekhar (1947) (screenplay)
- Sagar Sangamey (1959) (English Title: Holy Island)
Actor[edit]
- Flames of Flesh (1930) (Bengali title: Kamonar Agun)
- Panchasar (1930)
- Charitraheen (1931)
Awards[edit]
- 1953: All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film – Bhagavan Sri Krishna Chaitanya[11]
References[edit]
- ^ "Debaki Kumar Bose movies, filmography, biography and songs - Cinestaan.com". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ a b c Pandya, Sonal. "Debaki Bose — The first internationally honoured Indian filmmaker". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ "Debaki Bose".
- ^ "An article from BFJA website". Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2008.
- ^ IMDb page on awards won by Seeta
- ^ News info from TribuneIndia.com
- ^ IMDb awards page for Sagar Sangamey
- ^ "State Awards for Films (6th)". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. 28 April 1959. pp. 2, 4. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
- ^ IMDb page on Arhghya trivia
- ^ "My Grandmom was named Suchitra by Debaki Bose: Riya". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 4 September 2014.
- ^ "1st National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
External links[edit]
- Debaki Bose at IMDb
- A page on Debaki Bose in abasar.net Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine (in Bengali)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1898 births
- 1971 deaths
- Bengali male actors
- Male actors in Bengali cinema
- 20th-century Indian people
- Bengali film directors
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
- Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
- University of Calcutta alumni
- 20th-century Indian male actors
- 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
- Bengali screenwriters
- People from Bardhaman
- Male actors from West Bengal
- Screenwriters from West Bengal
- Indian silent film directors
- Film directors from West Bengal
- Directors who won the Best Feature Film National Film Award
- 20th-century Indian screenwriters
- Film directors from Kolkata