Amauri

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amauri
Amauri playing for Juventus
Personal information
Full name Amauri Carvalho de Oliveira
Date of birth (1980-06-03) 3 June 1980 (age 43)
Place of birth Carapicuíba, Brazil
Height 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)
Position(s) Striker
Youth career
1999–2000 Santa Catarina Clube
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2000 Bellinzona 5 (1)
2000–2003 Parma 0 (0)
2001Napoli (loan) 6 (1)
2001–2002Piacenza (loan) 7 (1)
2002Empoli (loan) 0 (0)
2002–2003Messina (loan) 23 (4)
2003–2006 Chievo 90 (17)
2006–2008 Palermo 52 (23)
2008–2011 Juventus 71 (17)
2011Parma (loan) 11 (7)
2012 Fiorentina 13 (1)
2012–2014 Parma 57 (16)
2014–2016 Torino 21 (1)
2016 Fort Lauderdale Strikers 13 (5)
2017 New York Cosmos 3 (0)
International career
2010 Italy 1 (0)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 9 August 2017

Amauri Carvalho de Oliveira (born 3 June 1980), known as Amauri, is an Italian former footballer who played as a striker.

His previous clubs include Bellinzona, Parma, Napoli, Piacenza, Empoli, Messina, Chievo, Palermo, Juventus, Fiorentina and Fort Lauderdale Strikers.[1]

Although he was born in Brazil, he represented Italy once at international level in 2010, after acquiring Italian citizenship.

Club career

Early career

Amauri was trained at Palmeiras,[2] the club of his place of birth, São Paulo state, but failed to impress. At the age of 19, he went to Santa Catarina state to work[3] and played for a local club at Santa Catarina State League 2nd Division. Santa Catarina Clube was invited to 2000 Torneo di Viareggio in Italy,[2][3][4][5] at which he showed his talent to scouts; he was signed by a club from the Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, Bellinzona.[3][5] He scored once in five appearances.[3][6]

Parma and loans

After half a season in the Swiss Nationalliga B and Nationalliga A/B playoffs, Amauri played for Napoli in 2000–01 due to the abolishment of the non-EU quota.[7] In a Lega Nazionale Professionisti record, Amauri joined Parma from Napoli in summer 2001 on free transfer, but Parma also paid Harold McKenzie $3.5 million, apparently the "true owner" of Amauri's playing rights.[8] Officials from Parma also argued that Amauri was Parma-owned player since 2000, but that he was loaned to Napoli in 2001[9] in order to register the player. This was made public in the hearing of Caso Parmalat in 2010.

Amauri made his Serie A debut on 14 April 2001 in a league match against Bari. He played as one of the starting XI and was replaced by Francesco Moriero in the 69th minute. He then played for Piacenza in Serie A for the 2001–02 season (on loan from Parma, alongside Matuzalém),[10] and for Messina in Serie B in 2002–03.[11] He was also loaned from Parma to Empoli of Serie A in June 2002, along with teammate Gaetano Grieco,[11][12] but left the club after the start of the 2002–03 Coppa Italia on 13 September, for Messina, before the start of Serie B (which was delayed[13]). Amauri made his Messina club debut on 21 September 2002 in a 3–3 draw with Catania; he replaced Emanuele Calaiò in the 76th minute.

Chievo

In mid-2003, Amauri joined Chievo on a co-ownership deal, with Simone Barone's loan becoming permanent. With Sergio Pellissier and Federico Cossato, Amauri first played as a backup then as a second-striker. In June 2005, Chievo bought the remaining 50% of Amauri's registration rights from Parma. During his time with Chievo—particularly during the 2005–06 season, which ended in qualification to the preliminary phase of the UEFA Champions League (also favoured by the 2006 Serie A scandal)—Amauri showed most of his potential, becoming one of the key players of the team.

Palermo

On 31 August 2006, the last day of the 2006 summer transfer period, Amauri was sold to Palermo[14] for €7 million cash plus Denis Godeas (valued at €700,000)[15] after having scored two goals in the return match of the third qualifying round against Levski Sofia. Palermo had not had a prolific centre-forward since the departure of Luca Toni in 2005, and were in search for a viable partner for David Di Michele, as Andrea Caracciolo and Stephen Makinwa were not making a significant impact.

Immediately after his debut with Palermo, Amauri became a fan favourite and a key player for the Rosanero, scoring eight goals in 18 league matches until December 2006. However, a serious knee injury in a league match against Siena prevented him from playing for seven months.[16] He recovered in time for the start of the 2007–08 season, immediately featuring in the starting lineup for Palermo's first league match against Roma. He scored his first goal in the new season in the next match, a 4–2 away win to Livorno.

Juventus, Parma and Fiorentina

On 30 May 2008, Amauri completed a €22.8 million move to Juventus,[17] in which part of the fee was paid via player transfer (Antonio Nocerino, tagged for €7.5 million[17] and half of the registration rights to Davide Lanzafame, tagged at €2.5 million).[18]

Towards the end of 2008, Amauri began to play more regularly under Claudio Ranieri and ended the year with 11 Serie A goals, the second-highest goal-total for Juventus.

Amauri chose the number 11 jersey for the 2009–10 season while his former number 8 went to midfielder Claudio Marchisio. The season turned out to be a disaster, as it coincided with his goal droughts and a Juve squad decimated by injuries.[19][20] He came under much criticism from fans for his yield of only six goals in 30 matches.

On 30 June 2010, due to irregularities of his transfer to Juventus and Palermo and third-party ownership, Amauri was fined along with his agents and numbers of staff of Juventus, Palermo and Chievo.[21][22] It involved the irregularity of agents Stanislao Grimaldi and his son Mariano (representing both Amauri and Chievo at the same time, thus a conflict of interest), verbal agreement of Amauri with Palermo to waive some bonus of the 2007–08 season as part of the transfer; requesting Chievo to pay the agent 8% of the future transfer fee and requesting Palermo to pay €2 million in the transfer to Juventus.

The 2010–11 season started well for Amauri, as he scored a brace in the UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds against Shamrock Rovers. After that, however, he was benched for most games under new manager Luigi Delneri.

On 31 January 2011, Amauri joined former club Parma on loan until 30 June 2011.[23] He enjoyed an excellent few months at the club, scoring seven times in 11 games and playing a significant role in Parma securing their place in Serie A for another year, as he formed an attacking tandem with former Juve teammate Sebastian Giovinco.

Amauri returned to Juventus after his loan deal expired. Despite much talk that he was to be "offloaded", no concrete deal was ever made. However, Juventus write-down the residual value of Amauri's contract (which last until 30 June 2012) backdated to 2010–11 financial year, which worth €5.348 million on 30 June 2011 (~25% of €22.8million).[24] Juventus also wrote in the official translated press release that "unnamed" player "will be free from any obligation vis-à-vis Juventus commencing from January 2012, and who is no longer included in the new technical programme".[1][25] He remained in the squad for the 2011–12 season under manager Antonio Conte, but did not receive any call-ups. His number 11 shirt was also given to fullback Paolo De Ceglie.

After a protracted transfer saga, Amauri finally moved to Fiorentina for €500,000 on a permanent deal.[1] Despite making little impact for the struggling Tuscan club, producing only one goal in 13 appearances, this sole Viola goal was a memorable one: on 7 April, in an away tie against then-league leaders Milan, Amauri completed his side's unlikely comeback to finish the match 1–2.[26] This upset allowed Juventus to leapfrog Milan to the top of the table, in which they remained until the end of the season.

Return to Parma

On 2 July 2012, Amauri returned to Parma, signing a four-year contract.[27] He scored his first two goals in his third spell at Parma on 21 October 2012, netting from the penalty spot and from open play as Parma defeated Sampdoria 2–1.[28] Amauri helped fire the Ducali side to another victory in the club's next match, a 3–1 defeat of Torino, on 28 October.[29] In Parma's first game following the Serie A winterbreak on 6 January 2013, Amauri came off the bench and scored a 90th-minute winner, helping Parma overcome his former club Palermo, 2–1.[30] He powered his side to victory on 10 March, scoring three goals in 13 minutes as Parma came from behind to defeat Torino 4–1, snapping an eight-game losing streak.[31]

Torino

On 1 September 2014, the last day of the summer transfer window, Amauri signed with Torino.[32] On 23 October, he scored his first goal for the Granata in a 2–0 home win against HJK Helsinki, the third match during the group stage of the Europa League.[33] On 1 February 2015, he scored his first goal for Torino in Serie A play in a 5–1 win against Sampdoria.[34]

In the 2015–16 season, he was excluded from the team by the manager Giampiero Ventura, having only played two matches between the league and Coppa Italia. On 11 February 2016, his contract was mutually rescinded, making him a free agent.[35]

Fort Lauderdale Strikers

On 9 August 2016, the Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League announced the signing of Amauri.[36]

New York Cosmos

On 21 February 2017, New York Cosmos announced that they had come to terms with Amauri "pending a physical and league approval".[37] On 1 August 2017, Amauri was released by New York.[38]

International career

Following his impressive performances when at Palermo, Amauri was suggested to be a potential call-up of the then Italy coach Roberto Donadoni, who stated he might be interested in calling him to the Italian squad.[39] Amauri, who has not appeared at international level for Brazil, would have been indeed eligible in the future to play for the Italian national team[40] because he was eligible to acquire Italian nationality by marriage to a Brazilian–Italian woman. According to Italian law, however, Amauri was forced to wait for at least one year from the day of the proclamation of his wife as an Italian citizen, which did not happen before April 2009.

On 31 January 2009, Brazilian coach Dunga selected Amauri, who was still ineligible to play for Italy at the time, as a replacement for injured striker Luís Fabiano in an international friendly ironically against Italy.[41] A few hours later, however, in the aftermath of a Juventus league game on the same day, Juventus Chairman Giovanni Cobolli Gigli stated the club's intention not to allow the player to respond to Brazil's call-up.[42]

In November 2009, Amauri himself confirmed his decision to play for Italy instead of Brazil following remarks by Italian striker Giampaolo Pazzini, who was critical about the possibility of having a non-Italian-born player within the Azzurri squad.[43]

After receiving Italian citizenship in April 2010, Amauri finally became eligible to play for the Azzurri. Italy was scheduled to play two World Cup warm-up friendlies in June,[44] who would feature players from a 30-men preliminary squad to be announced on 11 May,[45] thus making Amauri unable to be featured in any of such friendly games without receiving a call-up to join such preliminary squad.[46] Marcello Lippi, the Italy coach, said Amauri would be followed like all the other players and no certainly inclusion. Which Lippi did not ruled out a call-up to the foreign born player completely.[47]

He [Amauri] will be followed like all the other players. I am taking this month to evaluate and take decisions that have to be made exclusively for the good of the national team.

–Marcello Lippi 13 April 2010[48][49]

Lippi later expressed that he had confirmed 18 out of 23 players in his squad to the World Cup,[50] and excluded Amauri from the 29-man squad of the training camp in Rome on 3–5 May.[51] Amauri said he expected his exclusion as there were better players than him that season.[52]

On 6 August 2010, Amauri received his first call-up for the Italian national team as part of the squad announced by new head coach Cesare Prandelli for a friendly match against Ivory Coast, the first match after the 2010 World Cup.[53] On 10 August, he started the match alongside fellow debutant Mario Balotelli, and Antonio Cassano, the latter making his first appearance in two years, in a new-look line-up. The Ivorians, however, won 1–0 at Upton Park, London.[54]

Style of play

Amauri has been described as a physically strong player with good technique, who excels in the air, and who is capable of taking advantage of chances and finishing well in the penalty area. He is a hardworking and opportunistic player, who is known for his offensive movement and ability to score goals or create space for teammates. Although he is usually deployed in the centre as a main striker, he is also capable of playing off of another forward as a second striker.[55]

Personal life

Amauri is married to fellow Brazilian Cynthia,[56] whom he first met during his spell at Napoli.[2] They have a daughter, Cindy, and a son, Hugo Leonardo.[2][56] Cynthia received Italian nationality in March 2009,[57] making Amauri eligible to obtain Italian nationality from March 2010.[58] Amauri finally received his Italian citizenship on 12 April 2010 during a ceremony in Turin.[59]

Career statistics

Club

As of 29 September 2016[60][61]
Club Season League Cup Europe Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Bellinzona 2000–01 Nationalliga B 5 1 5 1
Napoli 2000–01 Serie A 6 1 6 1
Piacenza 2001–02 Serie A 7 0 4 0 11 0
Messina 2002–03 Serie B 23 4 23 4
Chievo 2003–04 Serie A 29 4 1 0 30 4
2004–05 Serie A 24 2 24 2
2005–06 Serie A 37 11 3 3 40 14
2006–07 Serie A 2 2 2 2
Total 90 17 4 3 2 2 96 22
Palermo 2006–07 Serie A 18 8 1 0 19 8
2007–08 Serie A 34 15 2 0 2 0 38 15
Total 52 23 3 0 2 0 57 23
Juventus 2008–09 Serie A 32 12 2 0 10 2 44 14
2009–10 Serie A 30 5 2 0 8 2 40 7
2010–11 Serie A 9 0 1 0 6 3 16 3
Total 71 17 5 0 24 7 100 24
Parma 2010–11 Serie A 11 7 11 7
Fiorentina 2011–12 Serie A 13 1 0 0 13 1
Parma 2012–13 Serie A 33 10 1 0 34 10
2013–14 Serie A 31 8 2 2 33 10
2014–15 Serie A 1 0 0 0 1 0
Total 76 25 3 2 0 0 79 27
Torino 2014–15 Serie A 20 1 1 0 7 2 28 3
2015–16 Serie A 1 0 1 0 2 0
Total 21 1 2 0 7 2 30 3
Fort Lauderdale Strikers 2016 NASL 13 5 13 5
Career total 378 96 21 5 35 11 426 108

International

As of 10 August 2010[62]
Italy
Year Apps Goals
2010 1 0
Total 1 0

Bibliography

  • Aurelio, Benigno (2009). Amauri Carvalho De Oliveira. Dal Brasile alla Juve per coronare un sogno. Italy: Limina. p. 135. ISBN 978-88-6041-072-6.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Agreement with ACF Fiorentina for the disposal of the player Carvalho de Oliveira Amauri" (PDF). Juventus FC. 24 January 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "Amauri: "Brasile o Italia? Potrei dire no a tutte e due"". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d "Amauri interview" (PDF) (in Italian). Sky Italia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  4. ^ "Amauri: de Carapicuíba à Azzurra" (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. 24 October 2006. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  5. ^ a b "Amauri è come Aristoteles" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 30 October 2006. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  6. ^ "Edmundo e Amauri, il Napoli spera in brasiliano" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 23 May 2001. Archived from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  7. ^ "Italians bar non-EU imports". UEFA. 17 July 2002. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  8. ^ "Parmalat, anche undici calciatori indagati per la bancarotta". La Repubblica (in Italian). 28 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  9. ^ "Nuova imputazione per Tanzi Amauri e Crespo in Procura". La Repubblica (in Italian). 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Liverpool a caccia di Rui Costa" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 20 May 2002. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  11. ^ a b "Summer Transfer List" (PDF). Lega Calio. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2007.
  12. ^ Patrick Goss (27 June 2002). "Empoli sign four". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  13. ^ "Serie A season delayed". BBC Sport. 20 August 2002. Archived from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  14. ^ "Palermo plumping for Amauri". UEFA. 31 August 2006. Archived from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  15. ^ US Città di Palermo Report and Accounts on 30 June 2007 (in Italian)
  16. ^ "Injury blow for Palermo striker Amauri". Agence France-Presse. 27 December 2006. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  17. ^ a b "Agreement with U.S. Città di Palermo S.p.A." (PDF). Juventus FC. 30 May 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  18. ^ "Agreement with U.S. Città di Palermo S.p.A." (PDF). Juventus FC. 1 July 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  19. ^ "Juventus striker Amauri mixed emotions breaking scoring drought". Tribal Football. 18 October 2009. Archived from the original on 24 October 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  20. ^ ""Filippini non-può segnare di testa" Zaccheroni incredulo a fine partita". La Stampa (in Italian). 7 February 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  21. ^ "Comunicato n° 099 Commissione Disciplinare Nazionale" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 30 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  22. ^ Landolina, Salvatore (30 June 2010). "Juventus Fined Over Amauri Transfer Irregularities - Report". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  23. ^ "Amauri joins Parma on loan". Juventus.com. 31 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  24. ^ "Progetto di bilancio al 30 giugno 2011" [Draft Financial Statement on 30 June 2011] (PDF). Juventus FC (in Italian). Retrieved 26 September 2011.[permanent dead link]
  25. ^ "The Board of Directors approves draft financial statements as of 30 June 2011 and calls the ordinary and extraordinary shareholders' meeting" (PDF). Juventus FC. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011.[permanent dead link]
  26. ^ http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=326897&cc=5901 [dead link]
  27. ^ "Welcome back Amauri!". FC Parma.com. 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  28. ^ "Parma 2-1 Sampdoria". ESPNFC. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013.
  29. ^ "Torino 1-3 Parma". ESPNFC. 28 October 2012. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014.
  30. ^ "Parma 2-1 Palermo". ESPNFC. 6 January 2013. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014.
  31. ^ "Parma 4-1 Torino". ESPNFC. 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014.
  32. ^ "Amauri al Toro | TORINO FC 1906 SITO UFFICIALE". Archived from the original on 1 September 2014.
  33. ^ "Europa League, Torino-Helsinki 2-0: Amauri si sblocca". Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  34. ^ "Torino 5 - 1 Sampdoria". Football Italia. 1 February 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  35. ^ "Amauri ends Torino contract". Football Italia. 11 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  36. ^ "Amauri to Fort Lauderdale Strikers". Football Italia. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  37. ^ "New York Cosmos Sign Italian International Amauri". New York Cosmos. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  38. ^ "Transactions | NASL". Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  39. ^ "L'oriundo Amauri tra Italia e Brasile". La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2006.
  40. ^ "FIFA Status (2009 Edition): REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE STATUTES Article 17" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  41. ^ "Amauri Picked For Brazil, Azzurri Dream Over". Goal.com. 31 January 2009. Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  42. ^ "Cobolli Gigli : "Amauri will not answer to the international call-up. It's a decision by the club"". Juventus FC. 31 January 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  43. ^ "I Decided To Play For Italy A Year Ago – Juventus Striker Amauri". Yahoo! Sports. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  44. ^ "Italy announce friendly fixtures". Published by FIFA.com. Agence France-Presse. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  45. ^ "Article 26: Regulations 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa" (PDF). FIFA. February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  46. ^ "Amauri's World Cup dreams dashed". ESPN Star. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 20 November 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  47. ^ "Lippi to consider Amauri". Sky Sports. 19 April 2010. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
  48. ^ "Lippi offers Amauri no guarantees". Published by FIFA.com. PA. 13 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  49. ^ "Lippi cool on Amauri claims". Sky Sports. 13 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
  50. ^ "Lippi: 'Club form irrelevant'". Football Italia. 21 April 2010. Archived from the original on 24 April 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  51. ^ "Verso il Mondiale. Ventinove Azzurri convocati per lo stage di Roma". FIGC (in Italian). 2 May 2010. Archived from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  52. ^ "Football Italia - the Italian football website for English-speaking football fans". Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  53. ^ "Italy turn to Balotelli, Cassano". FIFA. 6 August 2010. Archived from the original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  54. ^ "Italy 0–1 Ivory Coast". ESPNsoccernet. 10 August 2010. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  55. ^ "Beretta: "Amauri giocatore perfetto per i viola"" (in Italian). Tutto Juve. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  56. ^ a b "Amauri, non-c' è due senza tre" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 1 November 2003. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  57. ^ "La moglie Cynthia è italiana Amauri vede azzurro". la Repubblica (in Italian). 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 20 April 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  58. ^ "Law ends Amauri Azzurri dream?". football-italia.net. 2 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  59. ^ "Amauri ora è italiano "Sono molto orgoglioso"" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
  60. ^ "Football.it". Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
  61. ^ "Amauri Stats at ESPNsoccernet". Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
  62. ^ "Amauri". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 11 March 2019.

External links