Babukhan

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Babukhan
Empress consort of the Yuan dynasty and Khatun of Mongols
Tenure1324 — 15 August 1328
PredecessorEmpress Sugabala
SuccessorEmpress Budashiri
Empress Dowager of the Yuan dynasty
TenureOctober — 14 November 1328
PredecessorEmpress Dowager Radnashiri
SuccessorEmpress Dowager Budashiri
Bornc. 1296
Diedc. 1329 (aged 32—33)
SpouseYesün Temür
IssueRagibagh Khan
HouseKhongirad
FatherWoliuchar or Maizhuhan

Babukhan (fl. 1328) (Chinese: 八不罕; Mongolian: Бабухан) was the wife of Taiding Emperor of the Yuan dynasty.[1] She served as regent in 1328.

Life[edit]

Babukhan's father was either Woliuchar or Maizhuhan, both grandsons of Anchen.[2] She was established as empress in the third month of the first year of Taiding's reign (1324).[3][4]

Her husband died four years later in Shangdu and she instantly went into motion to assure that her son Ragibagh - the designated heir - would indeed ascend the throne.[2] Babukhan immediately sent her envoys to seize the royal seals of office, and, when supporters of the former emperor Khaishan moved to enthrone one of his children, she pre-emptively had her son crowned with the reign name Tianshun.[5][2] She would serve as his regent.

Babukhan sent troops to attack and punish the rebels, and many battles ensued; eventually her army was defeated.[6] Tuq Temur, son of Khaishan, took power, and had Tianshun executed.[2]

It is unknown what became of Babukhan afterwards.[2] She wasn't given a posthumous due to the fact that she wasn't considered legitimate empress by Tugh Temür.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank-The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368
  2. ^ a b c d e Zhao, George Qingzhi (2008). Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty. Peter Lang. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-4331-0275-2.
  3. ^ 黎东方 (2019-05-01). 黎东方讲史:细说元朝 (in Chinese). 上海人民出版社有限责任公司. ISBN 978-7-208-15796-5.
  4. ^ 黎东方 (2019-05-01). 黎东方讲史:细说元朝 (in Chinese). 上海人民出版社有限责任公司. ISBN 978-7-208-15796-5.
  5. ^ 岡田英弘 (2017-11-17). 中國文明的歷史: 非漢中心史觀的建構 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 讀書共和國出版集團/八旗文化. ISBN 978-986-95561-4-9.
  6. ^ 宋元通鑑: 157巻 (in Chinese). 和泉屋金右衛門. 1864.
Royal titles
Preceded by Empress of the Yuan dynasty
1324–1328
Succeeded by