Northwest Association for Performing Arts

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Northwest Association for Performing Arts
AbbreviationNWAPA
Formation1997; 27 years ago (1997)
PurposeOrganize and manage an annual circuit of standardized contests for competitive marching bands, winter guards and winter percussion units.
Location
Region
Pacific Northwest
President
Julie Bounds (Sheldon High School)
President-elect
Ben Adams (Glencoe High School)
Past President
J.J. Sutton (Grants Pass High School)
Websitenwapa.net
Formerly called
Northwest Marching Band Circuit (NWMBC)

The Northwest Association for Performing Arts (NWAPA) is a governing body and competitive circuit of high school marching bands, color guards, and percussion ensembles based in Portland, Oregon.[1] The association was founded in 1997 as the Northwest Marching Band Circuit (NWMBC). A majority of the current member high schools are based in Oregon, with others from Washington, Idaho, and California.[2] The first circuit marching band championship was hosted in 2000.

On July 3, 2020, NWAPA announced it would not sanction any marching band events due to the coronavirus pandemic.[3]

NWAPA is not affiliated with the similarly named North-West Pageantry Association (NWPA) based in the Puget Sound region.

History[edit]

In 1997, Northwest Marching Band Circuit (NWMBC) was founded to "provide a circuit of standardized events" for high school marching bands in the region.[4] Prior to the circuit's formation, marching band competitions in the Pacific Northwest utilized differing, and often conflicting, adjudication systems. For example, bands who attended Puget Sound Festival of Bands in Everett would earn one score which could not be directly compared to a score earned at the Cavalcade of Bands in the Tri-Cities or the Sunset Classic in Portland. The inconsistency made it difficult for band directors to accurately assess their band's progress during the competitive season. The new circuit's paramount requirement was all members agreed to utilize the same adjudication system at any competitions they hosted. In 1997, the circuit adopted a modified version of the adjudication manual published by the Western States Marching Band Conference (WSMBC), which has been continually updated.

Membership has varied between twenty and forty members in recent years.[5] At its peak in 2006, the circuit grew to fifty-five member high schools and independent groups.[6] The circuit was reorganized as the Northwest Association for Performing Arts (NWAPA) in August 2008.[7]

About[edit]

NWAPA operates as a public benefit nonprofit corporation registered in the State of Oregon.[8] As of 2017, the association has not been designated as a 501(c) tax exempt organization by the IRS. It is unknown if NWAPA (or NWMBC) has ever applied for such.

Governance[edit]

Governed by a board of directors, NWAPA has nine elected officers: President, Fall Vice President, Winter Vice President–Color Guard, Winter Vice President–Percussion, Winter Vice President–Winds, Secretary, Treasurer and Past President. Each officer is elected for a two-year term.

All high school band directors, show sponsors and directors of independent or community groups who participate in NWAPA events are members of the association, and they are eligible to vote on association business and elect officers. Schools or groups who participate in two or more events in an academic year are required to pay a membership fee.

Archives and previous recaps[edit]

Founding documents, early event films and videos, competition recaps and scores, judges commentary, and other materials have been lost. Without a designated historian or archivist, or a permanent administrative office, each new class of board members and officers are responsible for maintaining any materials which come into their possession from the previous class.

A very small sample of competition scores and recaps have been preserved via the Internet Archive, or by fansites such as Marching.com and World of Pageantry. The association's website offers recaps from September 2011 to present.[9] Contest scheduling and tabulation software is provided by Contest Dynamics, a custom package designed specifically for use by NWAPA.[10][11] Previous circuit websites were marchingband.org and nwapa.us.

Member bands and groups[edit]

NWAPA events draw participants from throughout the Pacific Northwest. However, the majority of active members are from within 200 km of Portland.[2] A few members are more distant, such as Kamiak High School from Mukilteo, Washington, Central Valley High School from Spokane Valley, Washington, and Timberline High School from Boise, Idaho. Schools such as Central Valley do not participate every year.

Bands who participate but who are not members are called "guest" bands or groups. Guest bands are not eligible for competition in championship finals. If a guest band earns a score which would ordinarily earn them a finalist position, then they are permitted to perform in exhibition.[12]

The following high schools and independent groups are active as of August 2018.[5] School districts with multiple schools have been grouped. Former members and previous guest bands also included.[6][5]

  • § Indicates current or previous show sponsor.
  • Former members or previous guest bands are italicized.

California bands[edit]

Idaho bands[edit]

Oregon bands[edit]

Washington bands[edit]

Independent groups[edit]

Fall season[edit]

The primary competitive season for most NWAPA members is the fall marching band season. More than 5,000 students and 20,000 spectators will attend NWAPA events from September to November each year. The most popular events are those whose history predate the founding of the circuit, including: Pacific Coast Invitational sponsored by Sprague High School, Sunset Classic sponsored by Sunset High School, and the University of Oregon Festival of Bands.

The competitive season ends with the NWAPA Championships hosted the last Saturday of October or first Saturday of November by one of the circuit members, or by either University of Oregon or Oregon State University. The first circuit marching band championship was hosted in 2000.

Event model[edit]

Events or "shows" are scheduled via a bidding process which begins several months before the competitive season. Considerations for awarding an event include available volunteer personnel and experience, past show sponsor history, and available facilities.

As of 2017, show sponsors must pay NWAPA an administrative fee, and all participating band attendance fees are also retained.[13] As a result of this change, adjudicator travel, lodging, and other administrative functions are coordinated by NWAPA and not the show sponsor. This alleviated a number of on-going issues for sponsors, such as travel and lodging arrangements for visiting adjudicators.[2] Show sponsors retain proceeds from ticket and concessions sales, revenue generated from advertising, and any other proceeds.

NWAPA's other responsibilities at events include: managing the flow of bands through the competitive space, assisting the show sponsor with any administrative needs on-site, and providing adjudication and tabulation.

Classification[edit]

Marching band classifications are based on the number of marching members within each ensemble, including percussion and auxiliary/color guard. At present, there are four classes based on number of performing members in each band.

An Exhibition or festival class is available to visiting bands who wish to take advantage of performance opportunities. Exhibition bands receive comments from adjudicators. Many bands who sponsor events make use of Exhibition class, but they are not required to.

Class Criteria[14]
A Up to 49 members
AA 51 to 59 members
AAA 60 to 89 members
AAAA 90 or more members
Exhibition Bands of any size, comments only.

Adjudication[edit]

Regardless of the competing classes, adjudication at NWAPA events is single-tier. The handbook does not make any adjustments or recommendations in scoring large or small bands. Each show requires eight adjudicators, and a tabulator.

In 2011, NWAPA's adjudication handbook was modified or adapted from the Bands of America Adjudication Handbook.[15] The modified system required fewer adjudicators. However, NWAPA's handbook was changed the following year to increase the number of adjudicators to the previous number.

Captions and rubric[edit]

Scoring is based on three broad categories: Effect, Music and Visual. The categories are further divided into six reference criteria, or captions, with each given a maximum value of 200 points, or up to 20 points when factored. One adjudicator is assigned to each caption, including one adjudicator for Percussion and Auxiliary. An additional adjudicator is responsible for Timing & Penalties.[16]

The captions and their maximum values are:
Category Caption Caption Points
Music
Individual Music (20) / 2
+
Music Effect (20)
=
50.00
Ensemble Music (20) / 2
Percussion (20) / 2
Visual
Individual Visual (20) / 2
+
Visual Effect (20)
=
50.00
Ensemble Visual (20) / 2
Color Guard (20) / 2
Subtotal
100.00
Timing & Penalties
- 0.00
Total
100.00

The final score is tabulated by adding all captions, once factored, less any penalties.

NWAPA does not have captions for drum majors, twirling teams and majorettes, or dance teams. Performance excellence by a drum major is recognized by the Music or Visual adjudicators where appropriate. Twirlers and dance teams would fall under the responsibility of the Auxiliary adjudicator. Almost all participating bands will perform with a color guard team.

Placements and awards[edit]

Beginning in Fall 2017, scores are no longer announced at shows. Podium placings (1st, 2nd and 3rd) are announced for each class following prelims, as well as awards for High Brass, High Visual, High General Effect, High Auxiliary, and High Percussion. For finals, only top five placing bands are announced, along with caption awards. At NWAPA Championships, an overall champion is also announced.

Caption recaps and scores are made public following the show.

Event flow[edit]

Most events consist of two rounds: preliminary and final. In the preliminary round, bands compete based on class. The highest placing bands advance to the final round.

Preliminary round[edit]

As of 2019, the performance order of performance for each class was set as A, AA, and AAA for all future events.[17] Units within each class perform in order drawn at the beginning of the season.

Each show sponsor sets a maximum number of bands who will advance to the final round; typically between twelve and fifteen bands. The highest scoring band in each class automatically advances to the second round, as well as the next-highest scoring bands, regardless of class, up to the maximum number allowed.

Final round[edit]

Finalists are ordered into groups of four, five or six based on their preliminary score called neighborhoods. The performance time for each band is the result of a random draw within each neighborhood. The size of each neighborhood is based on the number of competing bands who are advancing to the final round.

All finalist bands compete in Open class.

Official events[edit]

On March 3, 2023, NWAPA announced the marching band events for the 2023 Fall season.[18]

Date Venues
September 23, 2023 Linfield Tournament of Bands
Linfield University
McMinnville, Oregon
October 30, 2023 Pacific Coast Invitational ◊
Sprague High School
Salem, Oregon
October 7, 2023 Kamiak Music in Motion (Kamiak High School)
Mariner High School
Everett, Washington
Liberty Marching Arts Challenge (Liberty High School)
Hillsboro Stadium
Hillsboro, Oregon
October 14, 2023 Pacific Northwest Marching Band Championships ◊
Union Stadium
Mead, Washington
Pride of the Northwest ◊
Grants Pass High School
Grants Pass, Oregon
Century Showcase (Century High School)
Hillsboro Stadium
Hillsboro, Oregon
October 21, 2023 Sunset Classic ◊
Sunset High School
Beaverton, Oregon
October 28, 2023 University of Oregon Festival of Bands ◊
Autzen Stadium
Eugene, Oregon

Indicates an annual or prestige event which predates the founding of NWMBC / NWAPA.

Past championship venues[edit]

The following is a list of NWAPA and NWMBC marching band championship sites:

Year Venues
2000 Autzen Stadium
University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon
2001–2003 Reser Stadium
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon
2004 Autzen Stadium
University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon
2005 Reser Stadium
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon
2006 Hillsboro Stadium
Hillsboro, Oregon
2007 Reser Stadium
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon
2008 Autzen Stadium
University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon
2009 Reser Stadium
Oregon State University
Corvallis, Oregon
2010 Autzen Stadium
University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon
2011–2016 Hillsboro Stadium
Hillsboro, Oregon
2017–2019 Autzen Stadium
University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon
2020 Championships cancelled[a]
Year A/AA AAA/AAAA
2021 Tigard High School
Tigard, Oregon
Sherwood High School
Sherwood, Oregon
2022–23 Autzen Stadium
University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon

Winter season[edit]

NWMBC developed offerings to color guards to continue competition into the winter season within a few years of its inception. As the activity expanded to include percussion and winds ensembles, the circuit followed suit.[19]

Classification and adjudication[edit]

Winter color guard and percussion ensemble classes are based on criteria published by Winter Guard International (WGI). WGI uses a multi-tier adjudication handbook which separates competing units into two conferences, Scholastic for middle schools and high schools, and Independent for community and collegiate groups. Competitive classes are then based on experience and achievement, and not school or team size. WGI competitive classes are Regional, A, Open and World. NWAPA has made a special class, Cadet, available to young and developing teams

A majority of NWAPA's winter members compete as Scholastic Regional and Scholastic A units. Oregon Crusaders and Seattle Cascades Drum and Bugle Corps have entered units into competition in both color guard and percussion classes. Former WGI Independent World Class finalists Northern Lights and Rhapsody Winter Guard were NWAPA members.

The WGI Winds Adjudication System was adopted by NWAPA in 2015. Winds competition began in 2016.

Past champions[edit]

Marching band champions[edit]

Following is a list of class and overall champions. The first circuit-sponsored championship was hosted in 2000, previously the University of Oregon Festival of Bands served as the de facto marching band championship event in Oregon. The class system was most recently realigned in 2022.

Year A Class
(Prelims)
AA Class
(Prelims)
AAA Class
(Prelims)
Open Class
(Prelims)
Open Class[b]
(Finals)
Ref(s)
2000
(1st)
Tigard Southridge Centennial Centennial [9][20]
2001
(2nd)
Tigard Beaverton North Salem Evergreen Evergreen [21]
2002
(3rd)
Tigard McNary Grants Pass Evergreen [22]
2003
(4th)
Rained out North Salem [23]
2004
(5th)
Carson Sprague Evergreen Evergreen [24]
2005
(6th)
Hockinson Mt. Spokane Evergreen Evergreen [25]
2006
(7th)
Hockinson Sunset Southridge Evergreen [26]
2007
(8th)
Hockinson Sunset Southridge Southridge [27]
2008
(9th)
Sunset West Salem Southridge Southridge [28]
Year A Class
(Prelims)
AA Class
(Prelims)
AAA Class
(Prelims)
Open Class
(Prelims)
Open Class[b]
(Finals)
Ref(s)
2009
(10th)
Sprague West Salem Century Southridge Southridge [29]
2010
(11th)
Tigard Sunset Central Valley Grants Pass Grants Pass [30]
2011
(12th)
Beaverton Sunset Cascade Central Valley Central Valley [31]
Year A Class
(Prelims)
AA Class
(Prelims)
Open Class
(Prelims)
Open Class[b]
(Finals)
Ref(s)
2012
(13th)
Tigard Skyview (WA) West Salem West Salem [32]
2013
(14th)
Tigard Skyview (WA) Grants Pass West Salem [33]
2014
(15th)
Tigard Sherwood West Salem West Salem [34]
2015
(16th)
Tigard Sunset West Salem West Salem [35]
2016
(17th)
Tigard Westview West Salem West Salem [36]
2017
(18th)
Tigard Sunset West Salem West Salem [37]
2018
(19th)
Mountainside Sunset Grants Pass Grants Pass [38]
Year A Class
(Prelims)
AA Class
(Prelims)
AAA Class
(Prelims)
Open Class[b]
(Finals)
Ref(s)
2019
(20th)
Tigard Sunset Grants Pass Grants Pass [39]
2020
(21st)
Championships cancelled[a]
Year A Class
(Finals)
AA Class
(Finals)
AAA Class
(Finals)
AAAA Class
(Finals)
Ref(s)
2021
(22nd)
Glencoe Sunset West Salem Grants Pass [40][41]
Year A Class
(Prelims)
AA Class
(Prelims)
AAA Class
(Prelims)
AAAA Class
(Prelims)
Open Class[b]
(Finals)
Ref(s)
2022
(23rd)
Aloha Sunset West Salem Grants Pass Grants Pass [42][43]
2023
(24th)
Aloha Sunset West Salem Grants Pass Grants Pass [44][45]

Winter guard champions[edit]

Following is an incomplete list of class champions:[9][46]

Year Cadet Regional A
(SRA)
Scholastic AA
(SAA)
Scholastic A
(SA)
Scholastic Open
(SO)
Independent A
(IA)
Independent Open
(IO)
2001–2005 No results data
2006 Grants Pass MS Sunset No champion Southridge Evergreen No champion New Era
2007–2011 No results data
2012 Southridge Youth Liberty Sprague Glencoe Skyview
(Washington)
Summit No champion
2013 West Salem Youth Century A Sprague Glencoe Skyview
(Washington)
Summit
2014 West Salem MS Century A Liberty West Salem Skyview
(Washington)
Summit OCI
2015 Southridge Youth Grants Pass Liberty Evergreen Southridge No champion OCI
2016 West Salem Cadet Glencoe JV Sherwood Skyview Southridge OCI
2017 West Salem Cadet Evergreen JV Tigard Evergreen No champion Compass Rose No champion
2018 Southridge Youth Sherwood Westview Skyview Oregon Cascadia
2019 West Salem Cadet Sherwood West Salem Skyview Oregon Cascadia
2020–21 Championships cancelled[c]
2022 West Salem Cadet Westview Sherwood Glencoe No champion No champion No champion
2023 West Salem Cadet Sheldon Century Glencoe Cascadia

Scholastic percussion and winds champions[edit]

Following is an incomplete list of scholastic class champions:

Year Cadet Marching A
(PSA)
Marching Open
(PSO)
Marching World
(PSW)
Concert A
(PSCA)
Concert Open
(PSCO)
2001–2005 No results data
2006 No champion Century Westview No champion Evergreen MS No champion
2007–2011 No results data
2012 Alki MS Sunset Grants Pass No champion Lincoln No champion
2013 Alki MS Century Kamiak Banks
2014 West Salem MS Beaverton West Salem Grants Pass Lincoln
2015 Sherwood MS Liberty Kamiak No champion Kamiak
Year Cadet Marching A
(PSA)
Marching Open
(PSO)
Marching World
(PSW)
Concert A
(PSCA)
Concert Open
(PSCO)
Winds A
(WSA)
2016 Sherwood MS Sherwood Kamiak No champion No champion Kamiak Sherwood
2017 Tigard Cadet Skyview
Liberty (AA)
Sherwood Kamiak Hillsboro No champion Sherwood
2018 Tigard Cadet Lincoln
Sherwood MS (AA)
Sherwood No champion No champion Sherwood
2019 Sherwood Cadet
Tigard Cadet
(concert)
Rex Putnam Sherwood Sherwood
2020–21 Championships cancelled[c]
2022 Sherwood Cadet Rex Putnam
Skyview
(Standstill A)
Sherwood No champion No champion No champion Century
2023 Sherwood Cadet
Grants Pass Cadet
(concert)
Rex Putnam
McMinnville
(Standstill A)
Kamiak Scapoose No champion

Independent percussion champions[edit]

Year A Class
(PIA)
Open Class
(PIO)
World Class
(PIW)
2001–2005 No results data
2006 Fusion No champion No champion
2007–2011 No results data
2012 No champion No champion OCI
2013 OCI
2014 Impulse OCI
2015 No champion OCI
2016 Impact OCI
2017 Impact OCI
2018 Impact OCI
2019 Affinity Impact No champion
2020–21 Championships cancelled[c]
2022 No champion Impact No champion
2023 Sheldon HS Impact

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b The 2020 NWAPA Marching Band Championships were cancelled.
  2. ^ a b c d e Winning bands at NWMBC / NWAPA Championships finals competition who compete in Open Class.
  3. ^ a b c The 2020 and 2021 NWAPA Winter Guard, Percussion, and Winds Championships were cancelled.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Contact Us". Northwest Association for Performing Arts. Retrieved 2018-09-03.
  2. ^ a b c "2017–2018 NWAPA Fall Show Bid Process and Philosophy" (DOCX). Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2017-02-13. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  3. ^ "NWAPA FALL 2020 Season Update". Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  4. ^ "NWAPA Constitution and Bylaws" (PDF). Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
  5. ^ a b c "Marching Bands". Northwest Association for Performing Arts. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  6. ^ a b "Northwest Marching Band Circuit". marchingband.org. 2006-07-09. Archived from the original on 2006-07-09. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  7. ^ "Business Entity Data". egov.sos.state.or.us. 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  8. ^ "Business Entity Data". egov.sos.state.or.us. 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  9. ^ a b c "Scores". Northwest Association for Performing Arts. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  10. ^ "Century Showcase Schedule Updated". Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  11. ^ "Century Showcase Finals" (PDF). Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  12. ^ "2018 Fall Member Handbook" (PDF). Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2018-08-25. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  13. ^ "2018 Fall Show Sponsor Handbook" (PDF). Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2018-08-25. Retrieved 2018-09-03.
  14. ^ Fisher, Brian. "NWAPA Fall 2021 Classes Announced – Northwest Association for Performing Arts". Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  15. ^ "Bands of America Official Procedures and Adjudication Handbook" (PDF). musicforall.org. 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  16. ^ "NWAPA Fall Score Sheets" (PDF). Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2016-11-01. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
  17. ^ "May Membership Meeting Proposal Outcomes". Northwest Association for Performing Arts. 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  18. ^ "2023 Fall Season". NWAPA. 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  19. ^ "Winter Percussion". NWMBC. 2002-12-10. Archived from the original on 2003-04-17. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  20. ^ "Fall 2000 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  21. ^ "Fall 2001 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  22. ^ "Fall 2002 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  23. ^ "Fall 2003 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  24. ^ "Fall 2004 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  25. ^ "Fall 2005 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  26. ^ "Fall 2006 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  27. ^ "Fall 2007 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  28. ^ "Fall 2008 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  29. ^ "Fall 2009 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  30. ^ "Fall 2010 Western High School Band Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  31. ^ "World of Pageantry - Fall 2011 Western High School Band Results & Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  32. ^ "World of Pageantry - Fall 2012 Western States High School Band Results & Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  33. ^ "World of Pageantry - Fall 2013 Western States High School Band Results & Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  34. ^ "World of Pageantry - Fall 2014 Western States High School Band Results & Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  35. ^ "World of Pageantry - Fall 2015 Western States High School Band Results & Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  36. ^ "World of Pageantry - Fall 2016 Western States High School Band Results & Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  37. ^ "World of Pageantry - Fall 2017 Western States High School Band Results & Scores". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  38. ^ "Fall 2018 Western States High School Band Results & Scores | World of Pageantry, Band, Color Guard, Drum Corps and Drill Team News". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  39. ^ "Fall 2019 Western States High School Band Results & Scores | World of Pageantry, Band, Color Guard, Drum Corps and Drill Team News". www.worldofpageantry.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  40. ^ "2021 Tigard Autumn Spectacular - Finals Recap". contestdynamics.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  41. ^ "2021 Sherwood Fall Showcase - Finals Recap". contestdynamics.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  42. ^ "2022 UofO Festival of Bands Prelims" (PDF). contestdynamics.com. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  43. ^ "2022 UofO Festival of Bands Finals" (PDF). contestdynamics.com. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  44. ^ "2023 UofO Festival of Bands Prelims". contestdynamics.com. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  45. ^ "2023 UofO Festival of Bands Finals". contestdynamics.com. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  46. ^ "Northwest Marching Band Circuit". www.marchingband.org. 2006-05-23. Archived from the original on 2006-06-10. Retrieved 2018-09-03.

External links[edit]