Motswako, is a subgenre of hip hop originating from South Africa additionally prominently popularized in Botswana. Motswako blends rap lyrics in local languages like Setswana with English over a steady beat. It also incorporates languages such as Sesotho, Zulu and Afrikaans depending on the artist's background. Popularized by South African acts like HHP and Baphixile (comprising "Prof" and "Blax Myth") in the late nineties, it gained a significant following among local audiences. Many emerging artists in South Africa use Motswako as a foundation for their music careers due to its accessible principles, emphasizing creative writing skills crucial for mastering the genre. South Africa and Botswana boast a substantial pool of Motswako artists, although female representation remains limited.[1][2][3]
The genre's name originates from Setswana, translating to "blend", "fusion" or simply, "mix". [4]
The musical characteristics of motswako typically encompass smooth yet laid-back rap delivery, a consistent beat, occasionally employing a four-on-the-floor rhythm and incorporating reggae-influenced Afro-centric or drum and bass beats. Minimalistic electronic elements serve to maintain a backdrop for the rap vocals to take center stage. In its early stages, motswako utilized rap lyrics primarily in Setswana alongside American vernacular. Additionally, other South African languages such as Zulu, Xhosa, and Afrikaans are also incorporated. Lyrical themes range from spoken word poetry performed without accompaniment to localized socio-political or economic commentary, drug culture, unity, pride in local culture, romance, objectification of women, pursuit of wealth, aspirations and celebration.[3]
^Matheolane, Mpho Moshe (15 May 2013). "The return of Prof Sobukwe". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
^ abGoldsmith, Melissa Dawn Ursula; Fonseca, Anthony J. (December 2018). Hip Hop Around the World An Encyclopedia (1st ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 489. ISBN9780313357596.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
