LoveGame

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Lady Gaga song. For other uses, see Love Game.

"LoveGame"
Gaga places her left hand on her forehead and tilts it backwards. The arm is painted in blue and violet colors and glitters are pasted on it.
Single by Lady Gaga
from the album The Fame
WrittenJanuary 2008
ReleasedMarch 23, 2009 (2009-03-23)
Recorded2008
Studio
Genre
Length3:36
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)RedOne
Lady Gaga singles chronology
"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)"
(2009) 		"LoveGame"
(2009) 		"Chillin"
(2009)
Music video
"LoveGame" on YouTube

"LoveGame" is a song released by American singer Lady Gaga from her debut studio album, The Fame (2008). Produced by RedOne, the track was released as the album's third single in North America and Europe and the fourth single in Australia, New Zealand, and Sweden after "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)". "LoveGame" was also released as the fourth single in the United Kingdom, after "Paparazzi".

Critics appreciated the song's rhythm and the "I wanna take a ride on your disco stick" hook. Gaga had explained that the term "disco stick" is a euphemism for a penis and was inspired by her sexual attraction to a stranger at a night club. Musically carrying the vibe of underground New York discos, "LoveGame" talks about love, fame, and sexuality which was the central theme of the album. The song received a number of remixes, one of them featuring rock musician Marilyn Manson. "LoveGame" was a commercial success, charting within the top ten in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, France, Germany, and other European countries. It became Gaga's third consecutive number-one song on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 chart and achieved triple platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The New York underground-inspired music video for the song was directed by Joseph Kahn, and portrayed Gaga dancing at an underground subway station and in a parking lot. The music video was a tribute from the singer to the New York lifestyle including its glamour, fans and fashion. It was influenced by the music video for Michael Jackson's "Bad", which also took place in a subway station, and features Gaga wearing Nazi chic clothes. The music video was banned from broadcast at the PG-rated time slots in Australian television channels because of its sexual content. "LoveGame" has been performed live a number of times by Gaga, including television appearances, such as Dancing with the Stars and The Ellen DeGeneres Show, the 2009 MuchMusic Video Awards, and many of the singer's concert tours. She usually performs the song while holding her characteristic "disco stick" in one hand.

Background and release[edit]

A remix of "LoveGame" features vocals by Marilyn Manson.

Towards the end of 2007, Lady Gaga's management company introduced her to songwriter and producer RedOne, whom they also managed.[2] By 2008, Gaga relocated to Los Angeles in order to work extensively with her record label to complete her debut album, The Fame, and set up her own creative team called the Haus of Gaga. "LoveGame" was one of the songs written by Gaga and RedOne who also produced the track.[3] With Rolling Stone, Gaga explained that she was at a nightclub and had a "sexual crush" on somebody. She went up to the person and uttered the line, "I wanna ride on your disco stick". Thinking it to be a thoughtful metaphor for penis, Gaga went to the recording studio the next day and wrote the song in roughly four minutes. Gaga also had ideas for the live performance of the song where she used "an actual stick—it looks like a giant rock-candy pleasuring tool—that lights up".[4]

While commenting in regards to the lyrical content of the song on Australian talk show, Rove, Gaga said that she was unrepentant about her "disco stick" metaphor, though it led to a banning of the music video on Network Ten in Australia. She added that the metaphor was not meant to be subtle and was clear what the lyrics constituted off. "If anything, I happen to think people are frivolously hard on me", Gaga generalized. She went on to relegate "lot of youth-oriented pop music" as much racier than hers with their sexually provocative lyrics, but Gaga felt that the whole context of her visuals alongside the music was what made people react. "It's the music in relation to the visual, in relation to the way I move and the way I articulate the lyrics. But if I wanted to make music to make people sing 'la di da' that would be very boring," she concluded.[5]

"LoveGame" was released as the album's third single in North America and Europe and the fourth single in Australia, New Zealand, and Sweden after "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)".[6][7] In the US it was sent to Contemporary hit radio (CHR) formats for airplay from May 12, 2009.[8] The track initially had been planned as the third single release in the United Kingdom, but deeming its lyrics and music video potentially controversial, it was decided that "Paparazzi" would be released instead.[3] "LoveGame" has received a number of remix treatments, one of which featured vocals from rocker Marilyn Manson.[9] Daniel Kreps from Rolling Stone reported that the remix was conceived during Gaga's photoshoot with the magazine in May 2009, when Manson arrived on the set. The rocker was impressed by the shoot and wanted to collaborate with Gaga on "LoveGame".[10]

Recording and composition[edit]

"LoveGame"
A 23-second sample of Gaga's "LoveGame" where the chorus is played backed by the line "I wanna take a ride on your disco stick."
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"LoveGame" was recorded at Record Plant Studios and Chalice Recording Studios, both in Hollywood, California. Along with the production work of the track, RedOne also contributed to its background vocals, instrumentation, programming, audio engineering and recording. Other personnel involved in creating the final version of the song included Robert Orton who did the audio mixing, and Gene Grimaldi who mastered the song at Oasis Mastering in Burbank, California.[11]

Musically, "LoveGame" is an uptempo synth-pop and electro-R&B song.[12][13] According to Kerri Mason of Billboard, the composition has a vibe of the New York downtown musical scene, but has a more mainstream appeal to it, making it perfect for radio, "without losing its smut and sass".[14] The song does not have a massive sound like previous single "Poker Face", nor has a big melody like subsequent single, "Paparazzi". Instead the composition of the song is electro-R&B, consisting of big beats and a number of hooks, with Gaga repeating the word "huh!" from time to time.[15]

Gaga explained that the lyrics of "LoveGame" were clear about what the song is all about. She thought that the lyrics portrayed a powerful message about love, fame, and sexuality which was the central theme of The Fame.[5] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, "LoveGame" is set in the time signature of common time and is composed in the key of B minor[16] with a moderate tempo of 104 beats per minute. Gaga's vocal range spans from B3 to G5. It follows in the chord progression of Bm–Em–D–Bm–Em–D in the first two verse and chorus while progressing as Bm–Em–Bm–Em in the intermediate verse before the final chorus.[17]

Critical reception[edit]

Gaga performing "LoveGame" on the Born This Way Ball tour (2012)

The song received mostly positive reviews from critics. The Phoenix music editor Daniel Brockman said that "Gaga ups the ante in terms of catchy song writing and sheer high-in-the-club-banging-to-the-beat abandon." He also commented on the lyrics saying that "'Let's have some fun, this beat is sick / I wanna take a ride on your disco stick' might be the trashiest-yet-awesomest refrain I've heard on a major-label record this year."[18] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine criticized the song for "cheap" lyrics and "painfully enunciat[ing] without any resemblance of actual sex appeal".[19] While reviewing The Fame, BBC said that the song sounded robotic in the line "I wanna take a ride on your disco stick", though deemed it a brilliant track which "leaves us awarding Gaga the yearbook title of 'pop star most likely to kill'."[20]

Nick Levine from Digital Spy believed that lines like "I wanna take a ride on your disco stick" was a direct reason of Gaga's commercial success. Although he felt that the song was "attention-seeking", he knew that it would provoke reaction from the masses, be it good or bad.[15] Genevieve Koski from The A.V. Club called the song as a "propulsive club anthem" and complimented its synths and drum programming. She described it aurally as "a dizzying sonic trip that approximates the high point of a chemically enhanced night of club-hopping."[21] Evan Sawdey from PopMatters complimented RedOne's production on the song, listing it as one of the best tracks on The Fame.[22]

Ben Hogwood from MusicOMH declared the song as "top notch, diamond-encrusted pop" along with other tracks like "Starstruck" and "Paparazzi". He found the lyrics to be sometimes odd, especially the statement, "I'm on a mission, and it involves some heavy touchin'."[23] Sarah Rodman of The Boston Globe said that the song "has a gutter level quippage with sinuous moves".[24] Priya Elan from The Times was not impressed with the song and called it calculated.[25] Billboard music editor Chris Williams gave the song a positive review, commenting that "It has all the winning ingredients of its predecessors: a radio-friendly, club/electropop feel; a provocative, yet silly enough catchphrase and hook; and a dash of '80s synth magic, so the adults can play along. On 'LoveGame' Gaga is in it to win it."[26]

While reviewing The Fame on its fifth anniversary, Bradley Stern from Idolator noted that "LoveGame" could "easily be erased from Gaga's back catalog with little consequence" since he felt it to be nothing more than an "electro-dance" track. But Stern believed that "LoveGame" was an important component of Gaga's career trajectory, since it was the last testament of her image as "that of the disco-stick wielding pop star from out of space"—the image was later deconstructed as the doomed starlet in the music video of "Paparazzi". He concluded by saying that the song "is a wonderful moment of pop frivolity which served to keep the upstart Lady Gaga machine chugging along at the beginning of her career."[27]

Chart performance[edit]

Following its release, "LoveGame" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 96 for the week ending March 21, 2009, but fell off the chart the following week.[28] After seven weeks it reached number ten on the Hot 100 by selling 107,000 digital downloads and becoming the week's greatest digital gainer.[29] Two weeks later, "LoveGame" peaked at number five on the chart.[30] It reached number-one on the Hot Dance Club Songs, and also became Gaga's third number-one on the Mainstream Top 40 chart.[31] The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified "LoveGame" triple platinum for shipment of three million copies across United States.[32] It has sold 2.67 million digital downloads in the United States as of February 2019, according to Nielsen Soundscan.[33]

In Canada, the song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 at number 68 before its official release as a single.[34] Its second appearance was on the chart of January 10, 2009, at number 87.[35] After a few weeks, "LoveGame" entered the top ten of the Canadian Hot 100 and climbed to number five.[36] After fluctuating down the chart for a few weeks "LoveGame" reached a new peak of two on the chart.[37] The song was certified double platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) in June 2009, for sales of 160,000 paid digital downloads.[38]

In Australia, the song debuted at number 92 on the ARIA Charts, and then moved up the charts to number 41 the next week. On the issue dated May 11, 2009, the song peaked at number four, becoming Gaga's third top five single there.[39] "LoveGame" was certified quadruple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipment of 280,000 copies of the single.[40] In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 36 and moved up to a peak of number 12.[41] The Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ) certified it gold for shipment of 7,500 copies of the single.[42] On the issue dated March 6, 2009, the song entered the Irish Singles Chart at number 49 and peaked at number 30, after eight weeks on the chart.[43][44] It also debuted at number 19 in Finland and has since moved to a peak of number 12.[45]

In early 2009, the song charted on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number 89 based on downloads only. It re-entered the chart at number 64 after the release of the single was announced, and peaked at 19, becoming her lowest-charting single in the UK at that time.[46] The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) certified it gold, for sales and streams of 400,000 units.[47] In the Netherlands the song debuted at number 28 and has peaked at number five.[48] The song debuted at number six in France and moved to its peak of number five the next week.[49] It debuted at numbers 19 and 38 on the Belgian Ultratop Flanders and Wallonia charts respectively. In Flanders it has reached a peak of six, while in Wallonia it moved to a peak of five.[50][51] "LoveGame" also reached a peak of number seven on the Billboard European Hot 100 Singles chart.[52]

Music video[edit]

Background and development[edit]

"'LoveGame' is a genuine New York lifestyle video. It's got that feeling of 'gay, black New York,' of inclusion and glamour," [...] I wanted to really bring forth the girl that I was four years ago, and I wanted to put it in the setting of the underground subway. I worked with Joseph Kahn, and he did an amazing job. He didn't just capture the fashion; he captured the artist."

—Gaga talking about the inspiration behind the video[53]

The music video of "LoveGame" was directed by Joseph Kahn and premiered on March 23, 2009, in Australia, and on August 13, 2009, in the UK on 4Music channel.[54][55] The video mainly takes place in a subway station, hence several scenes are reminiscent to Michael Jackson's "Bad" music video, which was also shot in a similar location. The music video for "LoveGame" was shot back-to-back with the video for "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" on the weekend of January 9, 2009,[56] inside a warehouse at the Port of Los Angeles.[57] Although the video was filmed in Los Angeles, it nevertheless has a New York City setting.[57]

Gaga spoke to Whitney Pastorek of Entertainment Weekly during a "Behind the Scenes" episode of the shoot, about her inspirations for the video. She wanted to have a "giant" dance video with "LoveGame", describing it as "plastic, beautiful, gorgeous, sweaty, tar on the floor". There would be scary and dangerous looking men also in the video. Gaga had the idea of portraying herself and her co-actors as New York inhabitants taking on the role of designers, performance artists, dancers etc. She enlisted people from downtown New York as dancers, who normally would not get cast in a video.[57]

One of the props developed for the video was a pair of sunglasses made of wire. According to Gaga, she imagined "a downtown, bad-ass kid walking down the street with his buddies, grabbing a pair of pliers, and making a pair of sunglasses out of a fence on the street". She wore them on the opening shot of the music video along with a chain link hood garment, saying that "they look so hard. It looks like I plied them right out of the fence and put them on my face".[57]

Synopsis and reception[edit]

A blond woman in a mauve leotard holds out a stick with a light atop it in her left hand. She is surrounded by men in black jackets and caps who seem to be looking at the stick.
Gaga intimidating a circle of men with her disco stick while wearing chain-linked glasses in the music video for "LoveGame"

The video starts with the heading "Streamline presents" and three men moving through Times Square. They open a manhole cover on which "Haus of Gaga" is written. Gaga is then shown naked with blue and purple paint and glitter on her body, frolicking with two men who have the words "Love" and "Fame" shaved into their heads. The scene shifts to a subway where Gaga starts singing in a grey-white leotard with a hood. She carries her characteristic disco stick and wears chain-linked glasses. The chorus starts with Gaga and her dancers progressing through the subway and dancing down a staircase. Two harlequin Great Danes, are also shown on top of the staircase.[53]

The video shifts to a train where the second verse takes place with choreographed dance routines and Gaga wearing black and white jackets.[57] During the intermediate music, Gaga is shown entering a ticket booth with an inspector while kissing and caressing.[58] As the camera pans from right to left the inspector changes from a man to woman in each frame.[59] According to Emma Hope Allwood of Dazed, in the clip Gaga wears Nazi chic fashion based on an outfit Charlotte Rampling wore in The Night Porter (1974); Allwood noted that the outfit had previously been appropriated in the videos for Madonna's "Justify My Love" (1990) and Marilyn Manson's "The Fight Song" (2001).[60] The final scene shows Gaga doing a choreographed dance routine with her crew of backup dancers. The video comes to an end as Gaga and her dancers hold their groins, gesturing towards the camera.

The music video was censored in many countries after its release in 2009. The video faced censorship troubles in Australia where it was rated M by Network Ten for the "suggestive video footage involving bondage and sexual acts". The channel demanded an edited version of the video which would not violate censorship rules.[58] Video Hits refused to air the video in its G- and PG-rated time slots. They cited "numerous sexual references both visually and lyrically" as the reason they could not create a child-friendly edit without bleeping the repeated hook "I wanna take a ride on your disco stick".[5] However, Australian programs like Rage and cable networks Channel V and MTV aired the video in its original form.[58]

The video also faced a ban from MTV Arabia citing the same reason as Australia. Since it was very rare to ban videos on MTV, head of MTV Arabia Samer al Marzouki commented, "We represent the young generation's mentality and culture so we can't play something that conflicts with that. If they can't watch something comfortably with their brother, sisters or friends then we will not play it."[61] In the United States, VH1 and MTV played an edited version that removed the scenes showing Gaga naked, and blurred the label on a bottle of alcohol held by a dancer, but they did not change the lyrics.[62]

Live performances[edit]

Gaga's live performances of "LoveGame" often involve a version of her disco stick prop, including at The Fame Ball Tour (top, pictured in 2009) and the Joanne World Tour (bottom, pictured in 2018).

Gaga first performed "LoveGame" live in June 2008 on the Isle of Malta special of MTV Asia.[63] She later performed it on the UK program, The Album Chart Show, on February 4, 2009, while promoting The Fame.[64] On March 20, 2009, the song was performed live at the AOL Sessions along with Gaga's other singles such as "Just Dance", "Paparazzi", "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich", and an acoustic version of "Poker Face".[65] An acoustic version of "LoveGame" was performed at the MTV Sessions in January 2009.[66]

The song was a major part of Gaga's The Fame Ball Tour as the second number of the set list, and was performed alongside album track, "Starstruck". Gaga wore a silver and black short skirt looking like a tutu and shaped like a peplum. She had a triangular piece attached on the dress on her right breast, and completed her look with high heeled ultra spike shoes.[67][68] On May 17, 2009, Gaga performed the song live on Australian talk show, Rove.[69] She also performed the song at the season finale of the eighth season of Dancing with the Stars.[70] A remixed version of "Poker Face" and "LoveGame" was performed at the 2009 MuchMusic Video Awards (MMVA), during the indoor-outdoor street-side show. The performance, which included Gaga being trapped in a fake subway car surrounded by fake police officers, was billed as a tribute to New York City.[71] In 2014, Toronto Sun listed the performance as the fifth most "jaw-dropping" moment in the history of MMVAs, when Gaga introduced her characteristic "flaming bra" during the song.[72] On September 8, 2009, Gaga performed "LoveGame" at the season seven premiere of The Ellen DeGeneres Show.[73] A version featuring a full live band was performed at the thirty-fifth season of American comedy show Saturday Night Live, while wearing a big gyroscope-like contraption that rotated around Gaga.[74]

In late 2009, "LoveGame" was added to the set list of Gaga's The Monster Ball Tour. In the original version of the tour, the singer wore an off-white costume with skeletal lighted headgear and breastplates shaped like ribs.[75][76][77] On the revamped shows of The Monster Ball (2010–2011) "LoveGame" was introduced during the second act and featured a New York City subway car on stage from which Gaga and her dancers emerged. While wearing a revealing plastic dress and an exaggerated nun's habit, Gaga wielded the disco stick, which was modified to look like a torch.[78] The song was also included on the set list of the Born This Way Ball tour (2012–2013), where it was shortened and the singer performed it wearing a Statue of Liberty styled head piece. Gaga ventured into the crowd during the song, through the extended pathways from the stage.[79] Joey Guerra from the Houston Chronicle believed that the appearance of "LoveGame" during the tour proved it to be a far superior track than the ones from Gaga's second studio album, Born This Way (2011).[80]

In 2017, Gaga performed "LoveGame" during her headline performance at the Coachella Festival while wearing a black leotard.[81] On the Joanne World Tour (2017–2018), Gaga performed the track decked in a light blue Swarovski-embellished bodysuit and knee-high boots, while holding a new disco stick in her hand.[82][83] Gaga also performed the song on her 2018–2022 Las Vegas residency show, Enigma.[84] At The Chromatica Ball stadium tour (2022), "LoveGame" featured "grinding guitars that transformed the tune into a hybrid of dance-pop and heavy metal".[85]

Track listing and formats[edit]

Credits and personnel[edit]

Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Fame.[11]

Charts[edit]

Certifications and sales[edit]

Certifications and sales for "LoveGame"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[40] 4× Platinum 280,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[38] 2× Platinum 80,000*
France — 74,000[133]
Germany (BVMI)[134] Gold 150,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[42] Gold 7,500*
United Kingdom (BPI)[47] Gold 400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[32] 3× Platinum 2,670,000[33]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history[edit]

Release dates and formats for "LoveGame"
Region Date Format Version Label Ref.
France March 23, 2009 Digital download Original Interscope [6]
Various March 31, 2009 Robots to Mars remix [135]
Australia May 1, 2009 CD single
  • Original
  • Robots to Mars remix
 [86]
Italy May 8, 2009 Radio airplay Original Universal [136]
United States May 12, 2009 Contemporary hit radio
[8]
Various Digital EP Remixes Interscope [137]
France May 25, 2009 [138]
June 9, 2009 CD single
  • Streamline
  • KonLive
  • Cherrytree
  • Interscope
 [139]
United States [140]
Various June 17, 2009 Digital download Chew Fu Ghettohouse Fix Interscope [88]
Canada June 23, 2009 Medley Live at MMVA 2009
("LoveGame" / "Poker Face") 		[141]
Brazil June 26, 2009
  • Original
  • Remixes
 [91]
Finland
France
Germany
Japan
Germany July 17, 2009 CD single Remixes [142]
United Kingdom September 17, 2009 Digital EP
  • Original
  • Remixes
 [89]
September 21, 2009 7-inch single
[87]
CD single Various [93]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "BMI Repertoire: "LoveGame" writing credits". Broadcast Music Incorporated. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
  2. ^ "Interview With RedOne". HitQuarters. March 23, 2009. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
  3. ^ a b Herbert, Emily (2010). Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84454-963-4.
  4. ^ Scaggs, Austin (February 19, 2009). "The 'Just Dance' singer on leotards, the first lady and raunchy lyrics". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009.
  5. ^ a b c "The world goes crazy for Lady Gaga". News.com.au. May 21, 2009. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  6. ^ a b "iTunes Musique – LoveGame – Single par Lady Gaga". France: iTunes Store. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  7. ^ a b "LoveGame (The Remixes) – EP By Lady Gaga". Canada: iTunes Store. January 2009. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  8. ^ a b "R&R: Going For Adds: Top 40/CHR". Radio & Records. May 12, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
  9. ^ James, Nicole (June 11, 2012). "Marilyn Manson Prefers Kylie Minogue, Justin Timberlake To Lady Gaga". Fuse. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  10. ^ Kreps, Daniel (June 11, 2009). "Lady Gaga and Marilyn Manson Team Up For LoveGame". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  11. ^ a b Lady Gaga (2008). The Fame (Liner notes). Interscope Records. p. 3. B0011805-02.
  12. ^ Martens, Todd (October 4, 2009). "Lady Gaga gets adventurously intimate, wrastles with Madonna on 'SNL'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  13. ^ Levine, Nick (January 9, 2009). "Lady GaGa: 'The Fame'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  14. ^ Mason, Kerri (November 10, 2008). "Lady Gaga: The Fame review". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 21, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  15. ^ a b Levine, Nick (September 16, 2009). "Lady GaGa: 'LoveGame'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  16. ^ Nadir, Khayat; Stefani, Germanotta; Gaga, Lady (July 10, 2009). "Lovegame". Musicnotes.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  17. ^ Germanotta, Stefani; Khayat, Nadir (2009). "Lady Gaga: Lovegame Sheet Music". Musicnotes. Alfred Publishing. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  18. ^ Brockman, Daniel (October 22, 2008). "Lady GaGa:The Fame". The Phoenix. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  19. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (October 25, 2008). "Lady Gaga: The Fame review". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  20. ^ Kraines, Talia (January 9, 2009). "Lady GaGa The Fame Review". BBC. Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  21. ^ Koski, Genevieve (November 10, 2008). "Lady Gaga: The Fame". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  22. ^ Sawdey, Evan (January 19, 2009). "Lady GaGa: The Fame". PopMatters. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  23. ^ Hogwood, Ben (January 12, 2009). "Lady Gaga – The Fame". MusicOMH. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
  24. ^ Rodman, Sarah (October 27, 2008). "Lady Gaga The Fame". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
  25. ^ Elan, Priya (January 10, 2009). "The Big CD: Lady GaGa – The Fame". The Times. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
  26. ^ Williams, Chris (May 30, 2009). "LoveGame Single review". Billboard. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
  27. ^ Stern, Bradley (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'The Fame' Turns 5: Stan & Deliver". Idolator. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  28. ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 12, 2009). "Miley Cyrus' 'Climb' Debuts High on Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
  29. ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala; Pietroluongo, Silvio (June 4, 2009). "Lady GaGa Takes Two Top 10 Spots on Billboard's Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  30. ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (June 18, 2009). "Black Eyed Peas Take Top Two Slots on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
  31. ^ Trust, Gary (June 19, 2009). "Lady Gaga Makes Mainstream Top 40 History". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
  32. ^ a b "American single certifications – Lady Gaga – Love Game". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  33. ^ a b Trust, Gary (February 10, 2019). "Ask Billboard: Lady Gaga's Career Sales & Streams; Ariana Grande Takes '7' to 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  34. ^ "Billboard Canadian Hot 100: Sep 20, 2008". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
  35. ^ "Billboard Canadian Hot 100: Jan 10, 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
  36. ^ "Billboard Canadian Hot 100: Apr 04, 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  37. ^ a b "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  38. ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Lady Gaga – LoveGame". Music Canada. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  39. ^ a b "Lady Gaga – LoveGame". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  40. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  41. ^ a b "Lady Gaga – LoveGame". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  42. ^ a b "Latest Gold / Platinum Singles". Radioscope. August 21, 2011. Archived from the original on August 31, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  43. ^ "Chart Track: Week 10, 2009". Irish Singles Chart. March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  44. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – LoveGame". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  45. ^ a b "Lady Gaga: LoveGame" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  46. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  47. ^ a b "British single certifications – Lady Gaga – LoveGame". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  48. ^ a b "Nederlandse Top 40 – Lady Gaga" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  49. ^ a b "Lady Gaga – LoveGame" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  50. ^ a b "Lady Gaga – LoveGame" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  51. ^ a b "Lady Gaga – LoveGame" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  52. ^ a b "Lady GaGa Album & Song Chart History – European Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  53. ^ a b Montgomery, James (March 13, 2009). "Lady Gaga's pop revolution continues with 'LoveGame'". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
  54. ^ Knight, David (March 23, 2009). "Lady Gaga's Love Games by Joseph Kahn". Promo News. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
  55. ^ "Lady Gaga: LoveGame UK video premiere". United Kingdom: KISS-FM. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  56. ^ "Joseph Kahn to direct Gaga's "Eh, Eh" and "Love Game"". JosephKahn.com. January 9, 2009. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  57. ^ a b c d e Pastorek, Whitney (February 3, 2009). "On the Scene:Lady GaGa's 'LoveGame' video". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  58. ^ a b c Adams, Cameron (April 7, 2009). "Lady GaGa Love Game video banned from Australian TV". The Australian Daily Telegraph. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  59. ^ "Lady Gaga romps with girl and boy in new music video". Thaindian News. February 19, 2009. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  60. ^ Hope Allwood, Emma (October 31, 2016). "Nazi Chic: the stylistic legacy of The Night Porter". Dazed. Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  61. ^ Swan, Melanie (June 7, 2009). "MTV Arabia bans Lady Gaga video". The National. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  62. ^ "See LoveGame Online". VH1. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  63. ^ "MTV Music: LoveGame at Isle of Malta". MTV Asia. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  64. ^ "LoveGame: The Album Chart show". LadyGaga.com. February 14, 2009. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009.
  65. ^ "LoveGame: AOL Sessions". Interscope Records. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  66. ^ "Lady Gaga | Love Game (MTV Session) video". MTV. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  67. ^ Harrington, Jim (March 16, 2009). "Lady Gaga delivers crazy dance-pop show". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on March 17, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
  68. ^ Downing, Andy (March 26, 2009). "Lady Gaga delights". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
  69. ^ Knox, David (May 8, 2009). "Rove: May 10 / 17". Rove. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved May 9, 2009.
  70. ^ Gillespie, Katherine (May 13, 2019). "This Week in 2009: 'Glee' Aired For the First Time". Paper. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  71. ^ Patch, Nick (June 22, 2009). "Fans agog over Lady Gaga at MMVAs; Nickelback Takes the Most Hardware". The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
  72. ^ Stevenson, Jane (June 15, 2014). "5 jaw-dropping moments from MMVA history with their 2014 equivalent". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  73. ^ "Lady Gaga on Ellen this Tuesday!". Interscope Records. September 4, 2009. Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  74. ^ Aswad, Jem (October 5, 2009). "Lady Gaga, Madonna Catfight, Almost Kiss On 'Saturday Night Live'". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
  75. ^ Stevenson, Jane (November 29, 2009). "Lady Gaga puts on a Monster show". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
  76. ^ Dunlevy, T'Cha (November 28, 2009). "Concert review: Lady Gaga romances Bell Centre crowd, Nov. 27". The Gazette. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
  77. ^ Carter, Lauren (December 2, 2009). "Lady Gaga bares her 'Teeth,' 'Poker Face'". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  78. ^ Kaufman, Gil (January 21, 2010). "Lady Gaga Showered With Hometown Love at New York Show". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
  79. ^ Shea, Matt (June 14, 2012). "Lady Gaga, Brisbane 2012 – Live review". TheVine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  80. ^ Guerra, Joey (January 31, 2013). "Review: Gaga taking herself too seriously". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  81. ^ Stecher, Nicolas; Appleford, Steve (April 17, 2017). "25 Best Things We Saw at Coachella 2017: Weekend One". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  82. ^ Fisher, Lauren Alexis (August 10, 2017). "Lady Gaga's Joanne Tour coustumes include swarovski crystals, leather fringe, and cowboy hats". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  83. ^ Stedman, Alex (August 9, 2017). "Concert Review: Lady Gaga Embraces Every Era of Her Career at the Forum". Variety. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  84. ^ Spanos, Brittany (December 29, 2018). "Review: Lady Gaga Maintains 'Poker Face' During Stellar Vegas Debut". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  85. ^ Gendron, Bob (August 16, 2022). "Review: In Lady Gaga's sold-out show at Wrigley Field, every song was a larger-than-life experience". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  86. ^ a b "LoveGame CD single". JB Hi-Fi. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
  87. ^ a b "LoveGame [7" VINYL]: Amazon.co.uk: Music". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  88. ^ a b "LoveGame (Chew Fu Ghettohouse Fix)". United States: iTunes Store. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  89. ^ a b "LoveGame UK iTunes Remix EP". United Kingdom: iTunes Store. January 2009. Archived from the original on November 17, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  90. ^ "LoveGame (The Remixes) – EP By Lady Gaga". United States: iTunes Store. January 2009. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  91. ^ a b
  92. ^ "Lady Gaga LoveGame: The Remixes". Amazon (in Dutch). Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  93. ^ a b "LoveGame: UK CD Single". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
  94. ^ "Lady Gaga – LoveGame" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  95. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  96. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  97. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – RADIO – TOP 100 and insert 200928 into search. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  98. ^ "Lady Gaga – LoveGame" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  99. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  100. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  101. ^ "Media Forest Week 22, 2009". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  102. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Mexico Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  103. ^ "Lady Gaga – LoveGame" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  104. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  105. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 200930 into search. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  106. ^ "Lady Gaga – LoveGame". Singles Top 100. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  107. ^ "Lady Gaga – LoveGame". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  108. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  109. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  110. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  111. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  112. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  113. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  114. ^ "Brasil Hot 100 Airplay (Set 21, 2009)". Billboard Brasil. No. 1. BPP Promoções e Publicações. October 2009. p. 79.
  115. ^ "Brasil Hot Pop & Popular: Hot Pop Songs (Set 21, 2009)". Billboard Brasil. No. 1. BPP Promoções e Publicações. October 2009. p. 80.
  116. ^ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 29, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  117. ^ "Austrian Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2009". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  118. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2009 (Flanders)" (in Dutch). Ultratop. 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  119. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2009 (Wallonia)" (in French). Ultratop. 2009. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  120. ^ "Charts Year End: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. December 31, 2009. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  121. ^ "European Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  122. ^ "Best selling digital singles in 2009 in France" (PDF). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  123. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  124. ^ "Dance Top 100 - 2009". Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  125. ^ "Jaarlijsten 2009". MegaCharts. 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  126. ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2009". Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  127. ^ "2009 Year End Swiss Singles Chart". Swiss Music Charts. 2009. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  128. ^ "UK Year End Chart 2009" (PDF). Charts Plus. January 30, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
  129. ^ "2009 Charts Year End: The Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. December 31, 2009. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  130. ^ "2009 Charts Year End: Hot Dance Club Play". Billboard. December 31, 2009. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  131. ^ "2009 Charts Year End: Hot Pop Songs". Billboard. December 31, 2009. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  132. ^ "Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  133. ^ Hamard, Jonathan (May 16, 2015). PureMédias (ed.). "Lady Gaga : quels sont les plus gros tubes de la popstar en France ?" (in French). Charts in France. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  134. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lady Gaga; 'LoveGame')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  135. ^ "Lady Gaga : Single : LoveGame [Robots To Mars Remix]". Official Lady Gaga Website. Archived from the original on April 7, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  136. ^ "EarOne | Radio Date, le novita musicali della settimana" (in Italian). EarOne. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  137. ^ "LoveGame (The Remixes) – Single by Lady GaGa – Download LoveGame (The Remixes) – Single on iTunes". iTunes Store. May 12, 2009. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  138. ^ "LoveGame par Lady Gaga" (in French). Apple Music. May 25, 2009. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  139. ^ "Love game : The Remixes – Lady Gaga en CD single" (in French). June 17, 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  140. ^ "Lady Gaga – Lovegame - The Remixes - CDs USA Remix - SEALED MINT NEW". Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021 – via EBay.
  141. ^ "LoveGame / Poker Face (Medley - Live At MMVA 09) - Single by Lady Gaga". Apple Music. January 2009. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  142. ^ "Lady Gaga | Musik | Love Game (The Remixes)" (in German). Universal Music Germany. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LoveGame&oldid=1216079690"