List of cities by GDP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As of 2024, the New York metropolitan area is the world’s principal fintech and financial center[1][2] and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.5 trillion.[3]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[4] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List[edit]

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$)
Metropolitan
population
300+ A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.819 (2020)[5] 1,121,815 (2020)[6]
300+ Aachen European Union Germany 24.296 (2020)[5] 249,070 (2021)[7]
300+ Aalborg European Union Denmark 31.855 (2021)[5] 219,487 (2021)[8]
239 Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.927 (2021)[5] 352,751 (2021)[9]
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.239 (2020)[10] 203,907 (2020)[11]
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020)[12] 489,840 (2020)[13]
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[14] 5,600,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Abilene, TX MSA  United States 9.469 (2022)[16] 179,308 (2022)[17]
102 Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 151.073 (2022)[18] 1,660,000 (2022)[19]
201 Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[20] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[21]
171 Ahmedabad  India 80 (2023)[22] 9,300,000 (2023)[23]
108 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.038 (2021)[5] 1,911,657 (2021)[24]
288 Akron, OH MSA  United States 44.562 (2022)[16] 697,627 (2022)[17]
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.108 (2022)[16] 130,467 (2022)[17]
170 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 80.303 (2022)[16] 904,617 (2022)[17]
300+ Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.312 (2022)[16] 145,786 (2022)[17]
247 Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 53.862 (2022)[16] 919,543 (2022)[17]
300+ Alexandria  Egypt 36.000 (2021)[25] 5,950,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.460 (2022)[16] 149,189 (2022)[17]
300+ Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.851 (2020)[5] 1,915,282 (2020)[27]
242 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 54.323 (2022)[16] 871,229 (2022)[17]
300+ Almaty  Kazakhstan 41.485 (2022)[28] 2,250,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.238 (2022)[16] 121,032 (2022)[17]
300+ Alxa League  China 4.419 (2020)[29][30] 262,361 (2020)[31]
300+ Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 17.376 (2022)[16] 271,171 (2022)[17]
300+ Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021)[16] 125,767 (2021)[32]
300+ Amiens European Union France 19.418 (2021)[5] 304,331 (2021)[33]
56 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 237.841 (2022)[5] 2,890,428 (2020)[34]
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011)[35] 334,623 (2010)[36]
300+ Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 31.570 (2022)[16] 400,470 (2022)[17]
300+ Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.379 (2021)[5] 394,256 (2021)[37]
181 Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021)[38] 5,150,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 30.556 (2022)[16] 366,376 (2022)[17]
300+ Annecy European Union France 29.98 (2021)[5] 183,697 (2021)[39]
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.466 (2022)[16] 115,788 (2022)[17]
169 Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[40] 3,325,372 (2020)[41]
193 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.063 (2021)[5] 1,230,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.977 (2022)[16] 244,845 (2022)[17]
300+ Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 34.621 (2021)[5] 774,506 (2022)[42]
300+ Asheville, NC MSA  United States 26.228 (2022)[16] 476,072 (2022)[17]
300+ Astana  Kazakhstan 23.115 (2022)[28] 1,350,228 (2022)[43]
300+ Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.152 (2022)[44][45] 1,009,088 (2022)[46]
160 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.809 (2020)[5] 3,526,887 (2020)[34]
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 12.628 (2022)[16] 220,405 (2022)[17]
17 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 525.888 (2022)[16] 6,222,106 (2022)[17]
300+ Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 16.851 (2022)[16] 275,638 (2022)[17]
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.256 (2022)[16] 180,773 (2022)[17]
168 Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022)[47] 1,470,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 34.185 (2022)[16] 624,083 (2022)[17]
62 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA  United States 222.054 (2022)[16] 2,421,115 (2022)[17]
228 Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 57.541 (2022)[16] 916,108 (2022)[17]
300+ Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[48] 2,621,877 (2021)[48]
300+ Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[20] 108,491 (2018–19)[49]
54 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 241.399 (2022)[16] 2,835,672 (2022)[17]
300+ Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 38.290 (2021)[50] 8,790,308 (2021)[50]
52 Bangkok Metropolitan Region ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2022)[51] 19,900,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Bangor, ME MSA  United States 8.551 (2022)[16] 153,704 (2022)[17]
300+ Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[52] 2,164,485 (2021)[52]
300+ Baotou  China 40.412 (2020)[29][30] 2,709,378 (2020)[31]
80 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020)[5] 5,105,991 (2020)[34]
300+ Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 16.351 (2022)[16] 232,457 (2022)[17]
300+ Barrie  Canada 6.453 (2020)[10] 218,377 (2020)[11]
300+ Batam Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[53] 1,885,481 (2021)[53]
208 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 62.951 (2022)[16] 873,060 (2022)[17]
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.728 (2022)[16] 133,289 (2022)[17]
300+ Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.592 (2022)[16] 102,821 (2022)[17]
300+ Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 29.007 (2022)[16] 393,575 (2022)[17]
300+ Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.187 (2021)[16] 113,724 (2021)[54]
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom 25.5 (2015)[55] 671,559 (2011)[56]
300+ Belgrade  Serbia 25.31 (2021)[57] 1,430,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.814 (2020)[10] 113,045 (2020)[11]
300+ Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 19.595 (2022)[16] 230,677 (2022)[17]
238 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011)[35] 4,744,599 (2010)[58]
300+ Bend, OR MSA  United States 13.878 (2022)[16] 206,549 (2022)[17]
300+ Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[20] 99,416 (2018–19)[59]
134 Bengaluru  India 110 (2022)[60] 13,200,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.539 (2020)[5] 1,102,286 (2020)[61]
47 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 271.818 (2021)[62] 4,679,500 (2021)[63]
300+ Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[64] 2,600,000 (2023)[23]
300+ Bielefeld European Union Germany 16.19 (2020)[5] 591,862 (2021)[65]
300+ Bielsko-Biała European Union Poland 10.147 (2020)[5] 169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site
300+ Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.568 (2020)[5] 1,014,366 (2020)[34]
300+ Billings, MT MSA  United States 13.208 (2022)[16] 190,208 (2022)[17]
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.659 (2022)[16] 244,889 (2022)[17]
300+ Birmingham  United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2020)[15]
172 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 79.098 (2022)[16] 1,116,857 (2022)[17]
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.881 (2022)[16] 134,846 (2022)[17]
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 9.060 (2022)[16] 165,812 (2022)[17]
300+ Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 14.431 (2022)[16] 171,141 (2022)[17]
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.085 (2022)[16] 161,227 (2022)[17]
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.205 (2022)[16] 83,017 (2022)[17]
300+ Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany 16.488 (2020)[5] 71,074 (2021)[66]
259 Boise, ID MSA  United States 49.947 (2022)[16] 811,336 (2022)[17]
282 Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.648 (2020)[5] 1,017,225 (2020)
185 Bordeaux European Union France 73.813 (2021)[5] 1,100,000 (2021)[26]
16 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 571.667 (2022)[16] 4,900,550 (2022)[17]
300+ Boulder, CO MSA  United States 35.608 (2022)[16] 327,468 (2022)[17]
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 9.794 (2022)[16] 185,682 (2022)[17]
300+ Brantford  Canada 4.58 (2020)[10] 151,620 (2020)[11]
198 Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 3,548,438 (2017)[67]
300+ Brașov European Union Romania 8.472 (2020)[5] 371,802 (2021)[68]
300+ Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 33.072 (2021)[5] 719,537 (2021)[69]
300+ Breda European Union Netherlands 33.23 (2020)[5] 324,812 (2014)[70]
231 Bremen European Union Germany 56.517 (2020)[5] 1,274,429 (2020)[34]
300+ Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 15.477 (2022)[16] 277,673 (2022)[17]
278 Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.603 (2020)[5] 1,250,527 (2020)[61]
300+ Brest Métropole European Union France 32.956 (2021)[5] 381,226 (2021)[71]
140 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 104.368 (2022)[16] 962,946 (2022)[17]
86 Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[20] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[72]
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom 22.3 (2020)[55] 465,866 (2020)[73]
300+ Brno European Union Czech Republic 30.963 (2021)[5] 398,510 (2021)[74]
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 14.259 (2022)[16] 425,208 (2022)[17]
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.933 (2022)[16] 114,442 (2022)[17]
57 Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 237.08 (2022)[5] 2,784,967 (2021)[75]
174 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 78.052 (2021)[76] 2,200,000 (2021)[26]
158 Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.93 (2021)[5] 2,625,000 (2021)[26]
165 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 84.673 (2022)[16] 1,161,192 (2022)[17]
300+ Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 17.478 (2022)[16] 227,521 (2022)[17]
300+ Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.889 (2022)[16] 176,353 (2022)[17]
300+ Bursa  Turkey 33.641 (2021)[77] 3,101,833 (2021)[19]
51 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[51] 7,038,129 (2022)[19]
300+ Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 12.417 (2020)[5] 752,655 (2019)[78]
300+ Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.971 (2020)[5] 639,560 (2022) INE
300+ Caen European Union France 25.054 (2021)[5] 395,885 (2021)[79]
300+ Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[20] 153,951 (2019)[80]
177 Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada 76.548 (2020)[10] 1,542,956 (2020)[11]
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.849 (2022)[16] 114,877 (2022)[17]
300+ Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011)[35] 1,874,487 (2011)[19]
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013)[81] 786,797 (2010)[82]
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016)[83] 511,168 (2020)[84]
300+ Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[20] 465,118 (2018–19)[85]
300+ Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 22.880 (2022)[16] 399,316 (2022)[17]
287 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 44.629 (2022)[16] 822,453 (2022)[17]
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.282 (2022)[16] 98,275 (2022)[17]
232 Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[86] 4,375,000 (2022)[19]
187 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012)[87] 1,942,652 (2011)[88]
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.801 (2022)[16] 132,693 (2022)[17]
262 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom 49.5 (2020)[55] 1,552,527 (2020)[73]
300+ Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.285 (2022)[16] 58,130 (2022)[17]
276 Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[89] 4,625,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.273 (2022)[16] 79,601 (2022)[17]
300+ Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.009 (2022)[16] 275,592 (2022)[17]
135 Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 109.582 (2020)[62] 2,411,051 (2020)[90]
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 7.457 (2022)[16] 156,902 (2022)[17]
300+ Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 14.328 (2022)[16] 223,265 (2022)[17]
300+ Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th 2,575,000 (2023)[23]
146 Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[29][91] 9,066,906 (2020)[92]
241 Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[29] 5,279,102 (2020)[93]
300+ Changji Prefecture  China 20.113 (2020)[29][94] 1,613,585 (2020)[95]
66 Changsha  China 208 (2022)[96][97][98] 10,420,600 (2022)[99]
300+ Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.93 (2021)[5] 396,820 (2021)[100]
230 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 56.933 (2022)[16] 830,529 (2022)[17]
300+ Charleston, WV MSA  United States 14.891 (2022)[16] 251,914 (2022)[17]
61 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 228.913 (2022)[16] 2,756,069 (2022)[17]
300+ Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 17.190 (2022)[16] 223,825 (2022)[17]
300+ Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 40.042 (2022)[16] 574,507 (2022)[17]
50 Chengdu  China 260.409 (2023) 16,600,000 (2023)[23]
113 Chennai  India 128.3 (2023)[101] 12,200,000 (2023)[23]
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 7.545 (2022)[16] 100,723 (2022)[17]
4 Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA  United States 992.478 (2022)[16] 9,806,184 (2022)[17]
300+ Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.077 (2022)[16] 207,303 (2022)[17]
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[102] 4,925,000 (2020)[15]
25 Chongqing  China 407.562 (2022)[103] 10,100,000 (2022)[104]
289 Chuzhou  China 43.960 (2020)[29] 3,937,868 (2020)[105]
76 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 186.141 (2022)[16] 2,265,051 (2022)[17]
300+ Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 16.209 (2022)[16] 336,605 (2022)[17]
300+ Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 26.492 (2021)[5] 362,578 (2021)[106]
97 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 162.788 (2022)[16] 2,063,132 (2022)[17]
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.296 (2022)[16] 128,479 (2022)[17]
300+ Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 13.155 (2020)[5] 286,598 (2021)[107]
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[108] 561 (2011)[109]
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 9.609 (2022)[16] 183,578 (2022)[17]
300+ Coimbatore  India 42 (2021) 2,775,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.837 (2021)[5] 140,796 (2021)[110]
300+ College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 18.181 (2022)[16] 277,824 (2022)[17]
271 Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 47.905 (2022)[16] 765,424 (2022)[17]
300+ Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.514 (2022)[16] 214,630 (2022)[17]
245 Columbia, SC MSA  United States 54.072 (2022)[16] 847,686 (2022)[17]
300+ Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 17.038 (2022)[16] 324,110 (2022)[17]
300+ Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.979 (2022)[16] 83,540 (2022)[17]
94 Columbus, OH MSA  United States 169.123 (2022)[16] 2,161,511 (2022)[17]
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.471 (2021)[5] 564,024 (2021)[111]
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.427 (2021)[5] 311,949 (2021)[112]
300+ Constanța European Union Romania 9.159 (2020)[5] 263,688 (2021)[113]
83 Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 179.846 (2021)[5] 1,857,783 (2021)[114]
300+ Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.929 (2020)[5] 326,039 (2020)[115]
300+ Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 28.228 (2022)[16] 421,628 (2022)[17]
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.443 (2022)[16] 97,630 (2022)[17]
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020)[116][45] 379,387 (2020)[117]
300+ Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 21.491 (2022)[16] 299,786 (2022)[17]
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.342 (2022)[16] 94,122 (2022)[17]
225 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011)[35] 3,054,076 (2010)[118]
256 Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[119] 2,750,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[119] 1,540,000 (2022)[19]
117 Dalian  China 125 (2022)[96][97][98] 5,050,000 (2022)[19]
9 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 826.713 (2022)[16] 7,943,685 (2022)[17]
300+ Dalton, GA MSA  United States 8.726 (2022)[16] 143,604 (2022)[17]
300+ Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.946 (2022)[16] 72,337 (2022)[17]
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 10.811 (2022)[16] 246,435 (2022)[17]
300+ Daqing  China 33.362 (2020)[29][120] 2,781,562 (2020)[121]
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[122] 6,450,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 25.774 (2022)[16] 379,374 (2022)[17]
300+ Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2022)[16] 812,595 (2022)[17]
300+ Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.038 (2022)[16] 157,425 (2022)[17]
300+ Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.181 (2022)[16] 101,483 (2022)[17]
300+ Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 28.134 (2022)[16] 705,897 (2022)[17]
300+ Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[123] 2,260,667 (2021)[123]
39 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 288.800 (2022)[16] 2,985,871 (2022)[17]
190 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 67.334 (2022)[16] 729,053 (2022)[17]
36 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 305.412 (2022)[16] 4,345,761 (2022)[17]
300+ Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[29][124] 3,456,161 (2020)[125]
300+ Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.472 (2021)[5] 368,440 (2021)[126]
297 Dongying  China 43.222 (2020)[29][127] 2,193,518 (2020)[128]
300+ Dothan, AL MSA  United States 8.410 (2022)[16] 152,517 (2022)[17]
300+ Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.920 (2022)[16] 186,946 (2022)[17]
255 Dresden European Union Germany 50.788 (2020)[5] 1,343,747 (2020)[34]
69 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.800 (2022)[129] 4,264,316 (2022)[19]
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 8.184 (2022)[16] 98,677 (2022)[17]
300+ Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 16.822 (2022)[16] 291,323 (2022)[17]
200 Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[86] 3,525,000 (2022)[19]
205 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 63.950 (2022)[16] 664,310 (2022)[17]
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 10.009 (2022)[16] 167,198 (2022)[17]
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.839 (2022)[16] 173,644 (2022)[17]
300+ Edinburgh  United Kingdom 32.9 (2020)[55] 527,620 (2020)[130]
199 Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada 65.23 (2020)[10] 1,467,219 (2020)[11]
269 Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.257 (2020)[5] 300,751 (2020)[131]
300+ El Centro, CA MSA  United States 11.064 (2022)[16] 178,713 (2022)[17]
296 El Paso, TX MSA  United States 43.283 (2022)[16] 872,195 (2022)[17]
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 7.500 (2022)[16] 157,026 (2022)[17]
300+ Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 21.094 (2022)[16] 206,890 (2022)[17]
300+ Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.337 (2022)[16] 81,426 (2022)[17]
300+ Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.319 (2022)[16] 61,920 (2022)[17]
300+ Enschede European Union Netherlands 27.337 (2020)[5] 315,807 (2014)[132]
300+ Erfurt European Union Germany 20.347 (2020)[5] 213,227 (2021)[133]
300+ Erie, PA MSA  United States 13.171 (2022)[16] 267,689 (2022)[17]
300+ Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 20.913 (2022)[16] 382,353 (2022)[17]
143 European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.806 (2021)[5] 1,300,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 25.278 (2022)[16] 314,038 (2022)[17]
300+ Ezhou  China 14.574 (2020)[29][134] 1,079,353 (2020)[135]
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.804 (2022)[16] 95,356 (2022)[17]
299 Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[136] 3,204,704 (2017)[137]
300+ Fangchenggang  China 10.624 (2020)[29][138] 1,046,068 (2020)[139]
300+ Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 18.792 (2022)[16] 258,663 (2022)[17]
300+ Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.594 (2022)[16] 120,418 (2022)[17]
300+ Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 37.749 (2022)[16] 576,403 (2022)[17]
300+ Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 25.960 (2022)[16] 529,318 (2022)[17]
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.080 (2022)[16] 144,060 (2022)[17]
300+ Flensburg European Union Germany 10.839 (2020)[5] 113,800 (2021)[140]
300+ Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.635 (2022)[16] 401,983 (2022)[17]
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 6.540 (2022)[16] 153,911 (2022)[17]
300+ Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.807 (2022)[16] 199,119 (2022)[17]
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.203 (2022)[16] 103,836 (2022)[17]
300+ Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 25.923 (2022)[16] 366,778 (2022)[17]
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[16] 247,072 (2022)[17]
300+ Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 28.565 (2022)[16] 426,076 (2022)[17]
300+ Fort-de-France European Union France 10.741 (2021)[5] 74,921 (2021)[141]
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012)[142] 3,326,820 (2010)[143]
300+ Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany 30.404 (2020)[5] 656,753 (2021)
235 Fresno, CA MSA  United States 55.427 (2022)[16] 1,015,190 (2022)[17]
79 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[144] 4,750,000 (2020)[15]
78 Fuzhou  China 183 (2022)[96][97][98] 4,450,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.489 (2022)[16] 103,088 (2022)[17]
300+ Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 19.655 (2022)[16] 348,282 (2022)[17]
300+ Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 15.264 (2022)[16] 212,692 (2022)[17]
300+ Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 23.448 (2020)[5] 1,098,379 (2021)[145]
300+ Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[20] 271,848 (2018–19)[146]
236 Geneva  Switzerland 55.423 (2020)[147] 506,343 (2020)[148]
300+ George Town ASEAN Malaysia 27.535 (2022)[149][150] 2,050,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.429 (2022)[16] 106,027 (2022)[17]
300+ Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.015 (2021)[5] 561,524 (2021)[151]
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[152][153] 32,688 (2022)[154]
300+ Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[20] 45,130 (2018)[155]
189 Glasgow  United Kingdom 67.7 (2020)[55] 1,861,315 (2020)[156]
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.034 (2022)[16] 126,440 (2022)[17]
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011)[35] 2,078,438 (2011)[157]
300+ Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[20] 679,127 (2018)[158]
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.049 (2022)[16] 117,286 (2022)[17]
139 Gothenburg European Union Sweden 104.766 (2021)[5] 1,051,345 (2020)[34]
300+ Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.091 (2020)[5] 495,900 (2020)[159]
300+ Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 19.018 (2021)[5] 197,494 (2021)[160]
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.580 (2022)[16] 103,144 (2022)[17]
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.387 (2022)[16] 76,333 (2022)[17]
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 8.218 (2022)[16] 158,636 (2022)[17]
300+ Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.217 (2021)[5] 266,160 (2021)[161]
175 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 77.296 (2022)[16] 1,094,198 (2022)[17]
300+ Grand Reims European Union France 23.619 (2021)[5] 297,068 (2021)[162]
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.658 (2022)[16] 87,730 (2022)[17]
300+ Graz European Union Austria 32.416 (2020)[5] 351,369 (2021)[163]
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.781 (2022)[16] 84,864 (2022)[17]
58 Greater Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 235.600 (2023)[164] 16,700,000 (2023)[23]
73 Greater Cairo  Egypt 190.200 (2021)[25] 21,500,000 (2021)[26]
162 Greater Dhaka  Bangladesh 85.500 (2023)[165] 21,300,000 (2023)[23]
46 Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 272.454 (2022)[5] 1,400,000 (2021)[26]
116 Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 125.166 (2022)[76] 1,320,000 (2021)[26]
137 Greater Manchester  United Kingdom 108.000 (2021)[166] 2,812,569 (2021)39th
98 Greater Manila Area ASEAN Philippines 162.3 (2022)[167] 26,400,000 (2022)[19]
31 Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2022)[168] 24,700,000 (2022)[19]
91 Greater Montreal  Canada 170.53 (2020)[10] 4,336,487 (2020)[11]
48 Greater São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 261.642 (2021)[51] 22,600,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.242 (2020)[10] 172,476 (2020)[11]
2 Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 2,080.758 (2022)[169] 40,700,000 (2022)[19]
30 Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area  Canada 349.201 (2020)[170] 7,281,694 (2021)[11]
118 Greater Vancouver  Canada 122.113 (2020)[10] 2,743,765 (2020)[11]
300+ Greeley, CO MSA  United States 27.344 (2022)[16] 350,176 (2022)[17]
300+ Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 24.565 (2022)[16] 330,292 (2022)[17]
266 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 49.029 (2022)[16] 784,101 (2022)[17]
229 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 57.403 (2022)[16] 958,958 (2022)[17]
300+ Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.921 (2022)[16] 173,542 (2022)[17]
248 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.606 (2021)[5] 760,823 (2021)[171]
300+ Groningen European Union Netherlands 22.301 (2020)[5] 232,874 (2020)[172]
195 Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[173] 5,750,000 (2023)[23]
22 Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2022)[103] 14,678,000 (2022)[104]
300+ Guelph  Canada 7.891 (2020)[10] 167,658 (2020)[11]
209 Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[29][174] 5,987,018 (2020)[175]
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[176] 5,011,066 (2017)[177]
300+ Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 23.511 (2022)[16] 420,782 (2022)[17]
300+ Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[119] 1,630,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 13.990 (2022)[16] 302,510 (2022)[17]
300+ Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[178] 1,050,000 (2019)[179]
300+ Haixi Prefecture  China 8.986 (2020)[29][180] 468,216 (2020)[181]
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.228 (2020)[10] 450,910 (2020)[11]
243 Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[182][183] 800,866 (2010)[184]
49 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 261.306 (2020)[62] 5,100,000 (2020)[185]
300+ Hami  China 8.814 (2020)[29][94] 673,383 (2020)[95]
300+ Hammond, LA MSA  United States 5.447 (2022)[16] 137,048 (2022)[17]
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.146 (2022)[16] 152,981 (2022)[17]
41 Hangzhou  China 279.000 (2022)[103] 12,500,000 (2022)[104]
75 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 186.167 (2020)[62] 3,845,271 (2015)[186]
300 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019)[187] 8,053,663 (2019)[188]
150 Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[189] 10,009,854 (2020)[190]
272 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 47.815 (2022)[16] 603,493 (2022)[17]
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.226 (2022)[16] 136,555 (2022)[17]
129 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 114.887 (2022)[16] 1,221,725 (2022)[17]
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.901 (2022)[16] 173,359 (2022)[17]
84 Hefei  China 179 (2022)[96][97][98] 7,150,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.067 (2020)[5] 1,544,830 (2020)[191]
300+ Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 18.281 (2022)[16] 368,347 (2022)[17]
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 12.497 (2022)[16] 228,410 (2022)[17]
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.768 (2022)[16] 86,378 (2022)[17]
214 Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[182][183] 2,860,750 (2010)[192]
145 Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[193] 10,900,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[20] 218,874 (2018–19)[194]
300+ Hohhot  China 40.605 (2020)[29][30] 3,446,100 (2020)[31]
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.664 (2022)[16] 162,529 (2022)[17]
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.200 (2022)[16] 100,089 (2022)[17]
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 10.812 (2022)[16] 200,656 (2022)[17]
11 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 759.820 (2022)[16] 7,340,118 (2022)[17]
300+ Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[195] 448,207 (2020)[196]
224 Huai'an  China 58.361 (2020)[29][197] 4,556,230 (2020)[198]
300+ Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 18.046 (2022)[16] 354,304 (2022)[17]
300+ Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 38.101 (2022)[16] 514,465 (2022)[17]
184 Hyderabad  India 74 (2016)[199] 9,482,000 (2018)[200]
300+ Iași European Union Romania 8.682 (2020)[5] 423,154 (2021)[68]
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.248 (2022)[16] 165,608 (2022)[17]
77 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 184.394 (2022)[16] 2,141,779 (2022)[17]
300+ Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[201] 3,175,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Innsbruck European Union Austria 15.921 (2020)[5] 228,866 (2021)[202]
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 12.900 (2022)[16] 178,991 (2022)[17]
300+ Iserlohn European Union Germany 16.739 (2020)[5] 91,873 (2021)[203]
44 Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 275.365 (2022)[204] 16,500,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.274 (2022)[16] 104,777 (2022)[17]
253 İzmir  Turkey 51.460 (2021)[77] 3,050,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.990 (2022)[16] 160,066 (2022)[17]
300+ Jackson, MS MSA  United States 34.043 (2022)[16] 583,197 (2022)[17]
300+ Jackson, TN MSA  United States 10.814 (2022)[16] 181,579 (2022)[17]
125 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 117.162 (2022)[16] 1,675,668 (2022)[17]
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 10.737 (2022)[16] 207,298 (2022)[17]
300+ Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[205] 4,050,000 (2021)[26]
33 Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 323.030 (2022)[206][207][208] 34,307,088 (2022)
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 9.277 (2022)[16] 164,060 (2022)[17]
105 Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2023)[209] 5,500,000 (2023)[23]
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 9.698 (2022)[16] 150,350 (2022)[17]
270 Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[210] 1,008,400 (2013)[211]
300+ Jiayuguan  China 4.083 (2020)[29][212] 312,663 (2020)[213]
85 Jinan  China 179 (2022)[96][97][98] 6,200,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Jinchang  China 5.199 (2020)[29][212] 438,026 (2020)[213]
15 Beijing  China 618.648 (2022)[214] 20,500,000 (2020)
300+ Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[29][134] 2,596,927 (2020)[135]
277 Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[29][215] 4,600,276 (2020)[216]
109 Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[86] 8,400,042 (2022)[19]
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 9.943 (2022)[16] 210,256 (2022)[17]
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.499 (2022)[16] 131,441 (2022)[17]
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.016 (2022)[16] 135,512 (2022)[17]
300+ Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.407 (2022)[16] 184,086 (2022)[17]
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011)[35] 698,679 (2010)[217]
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 4,800,000 (2023)[23]
250 Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[169] 1,588,256 (2020)[218]
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 11.649 (2022)[16] 164,351 (2022)[17]
300+ Kaiserslautern European Union Germany 9.577 (2020)[5] 124,300 (2021)[219]
300+ Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 18.786 (2022)[16] 261,173 (2022)[17]
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.320 (2022)[16] 106,074 (2022)[17]
92 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 169.501 (2022)[16] 2,209,494 (2022)[17]
226 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[220] 2,775,000 (2020)[15]
180 Karachi  Pakistan 75.000 (2022)[221] 14,910,352 (2022)[19]
300+ Karamay  China 12.858 (2020)[29][94] 490,348 (2020)[95]
298 Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.054 (2020)[5] 504,030 (2020)[222]
300+ Kassel European Union Germany 19.433 (2020)[5] 340,200 (2021)[223]
251 Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 52.713 (2021)[5] 2,486,510 (2020)[34]
300+ Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 14.406 (2022)[224][45] 298,753 (2021)[225]
300+ Kelowna  Canada 8.401 (2020)[10] 223,529 (2020)[11]
300+ Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 19.553 (2022)[16] 311,469 (2022)[17]
300+ Kiel European Union Germany 26.831 (2020)[5] 325,300 (2021)[226]
300+ Kielce European Union Poland 9.144 (2020)[5] 192,468 (2021)(18th)[227]
300+ Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 24.105 (2022)[16] 496,228 (2022)[17]
300+ Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 17.596 (2022)[16] 311,272 (2022)[17]
300+ Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.053 (2022)[16] 182,319 (2022)[17]
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada 6.873 (2020)[10] 176,176 (2020)[11]
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 24.529 (2020)[10] 593,397 (2020)[11]
223 Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 58.893 (2022)[16] 907,968 (2022)[17]
300+ Koblenz European Union Germany 17.01 (2020)[5] 113,638 (2021)[228]
300+ Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.079 (2022)[16] 83,574 (2022)[17]
100 Kolkata  India 160.2 (2022)[229] 17,200,000 (2022)[104]
300+ Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union Germany 12.212 (2020)[5] 288,097 (2021)
300+ Košice European Union Slovakia 14.243 (2021)[5] 228,249 (2021)[230]
300+ Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.165 (2020)[5] 1,498,499 (2020)
220 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 59.831 (2019)[231] 8,900,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[182][232] 1,817,426 (2010)[233]
144 Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[29][234] 8,460,088 (2020)[235]
123 Kuwait City  Kuwait 118.000 (2020)[236] 4,750,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[237] 3,475,000 (2020)[15]
12 Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 699.474 (2022)[51] 17,700,000 (2022)[19]
300+ La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 9.693 (2022)[16] 139,094 (2022)[17]
300+ Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.002 (2022)[16] 226,452 (2022)[238]
300+ Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 24.996 (2022)[16] 481,125 (2022)[17]
142 Lagos metropolitan area  Nigeria 102.010 (2021)[239] 20,100,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Lahore  Pakistan 40.000 (2022)[240] 13,900,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 18.574 (2022)[16] 207,320 (2022)[17]
300+ Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 7.715 (2022)[16] 220,816 (2022)[17]
300+ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 37.305 (2022)[16] 787,404 (2022)[17]
300+ Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 36.312 (2022)[16] 556,629 (2022)[17]
300+ Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 32.633 (2022)[16] 540,870 (2022)[17]
300+ Laredo, TX MSA  United States 17.010 (2022)[16] 267,780 (2022)[17]
300+ Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 9.336 (2022)[16] 223,337 (2022)[17]
300+ Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 16.93 (2020)[5] 556,159 (2020)[241]
99 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States 160.728 (2022)[16] 2,322,985 (2022)[17]
300+ Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[20] 89,532 (2018-19)[242]
300+ Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.176 (2022)[16] 119,964 (2022)[17]
300+ Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.198 (2022)[16] 128,523 (2022)[17]
300+ Le Mans Métropole European Union France 18.533 (2021)[5] 267,560 (2021)[243]
300+ Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.510 (2022)[16] 144,011 (2022)[17]
300+ Leeds  United Kingdom 37.1 (2020)[116][45] 2,175,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 11.749 (2020)[5] 124,084 (2020)[244]
300+ Leiden European Union Netherlands 18.472 (2020)[5] 270,225 (2018)[245]
300+ Les Abymes European Union France 10.807 (2020)[5] 52,118 (2021)[246]
300+ Lethbridge  Canada 5.059 (2020)[10] 128,795 (2020)[11]
300+ Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.001 (2022)[16] 113,023 (2022)[17]
300+ Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.641 (2022)[16] 65,512 (2022)[17]
300+ Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 35.670 (2022)[16] 517,916 (2022)[17]
300+ Lhasa  China 9.832 (2020)[29][247] 867,891 (2020)[248]
273 Lianyungang  China 47.512 (2020)[29][197] 4,599,360 (2020)[198]
300+ Liège European Union Belgium 31.085 (2021)[5] 500,903 (2021)[249]
130 Lima  Peru 114.400 (2023)[250] 11,283,787 (2023)[251]
300+ Lima, OH MSA  United States 10.789 (2022)[16] 101,115 (2022)[17]
300+ Limoges metropolitan area European Union France 12.558 (2021)[5] 296,099 (2021)[252]
300+ Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 25.459 (2022)[16] 342,448 (2022)[17]
291 Linz European Union Austria 43.918 (2020)[5] 271,234 (2020)[253]
141 Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 103.33 (2021)[5] 2,500,000 (2021)[26]
275 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 47.322 (2022)[16] 757,615 (2022)[17]
279 Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[29][138] 4,157,934 (2020)[139]
272 Liverpool  United Kingdom 21.9 (2021)[254][45] 506,565 (2021)[255]
300+ Ljubljana European Union Slovenia 23.937 (2021)[5] 294,464 (2021)[256]
300+ Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland 21.779 (2021)[5] 1,112,069 (2011)[257]
300+ Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.009 (2022)[16] 155,362 (2022)[17]
5 London metropolitan area  United Kingdom 978.402 (2022)[51] 14,800,000 (2022)[19]
300+ London, Ontario  Canada 20.818 (2020)[10] 550,605 (2020)[11]
300+ Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.259 (2022)[16] 291,219 (2022)[17]
300+ Longview, WA MSA  United States 6.626 (2022)[16] 111,956 (2022)[17]
300+ Longyan  China 41.623 (2020)[29][258] 2,723,637 (2020)[259]
3 Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA  United States 1,527.621 (2022)[16] 18,372,485 (2022)[260]
153 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States 90.836 (2022)[16] 1,284,553 (2022)[17]
300+ Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 18.116 (2022)[16] 328,283 (2022)[17]
300+ Lublin European Union Poland 10.065 (2020)[5] 664,000 (2021)
300+ Lucknow  India 3.83 (2023)[261] 4,000,000 (2023)[23]
183 Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[29] 2,550,000 (2020)[15]
161 Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 85.503 (2021)[5] 643,941 (2021)[262]
300+ Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 12.464 (2022)[16] 263,613 (2022)[17]
300+ Maanshan  China 31.706 (2020)[29] 2,159,930 (2020)[263]
300+ Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[20] 80,148 (2018)[264]
300+ Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 12.760 (2022)[16] 233,916 (2022)[17]
300+ Madera, CA MSA  United States 7.738 (2022)[16] 160,256 (2022)[17]
216 Madison, WI MSA  United States 60.909 (2022)[16] 687,077 (2022)[17]
43 Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 277.508 (2021)[76] 6,980,646 (2021)[265]
300+ Magdeburg European Union Germany 18.25 (2020)[5] 295,200 (2021)[266]
300+ Makassar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[267] 2,900,468 (2021)[267]
300+ Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.26 (2020)[5] 1,030,000 (2020)[15]
203 Malmö European Union Sweden 64.427 (2020)[5] 748,433 (2020)[268]
300+ Manado Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[269] 1,008,126 (2021)[269]
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil 30.375 (2014)[270] 1,802,014 (2010)[271]
300+ Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 34.533 (2022)[16] 426,594 (2022)[17]
300+ Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.457 (2022)[16] 133,072 (2022)[17]
300+ Mankato, MN MSA  United States 6.831 (2022)[16] 104,072 (2022)[17]
300+ Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.494 (2022)[16] 125,319 (2022)[17]
300+ Mataram Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[272] 3,808,908 (2021)[272]
300+ McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 27.685 (2022)[16] 888,367 (2022)[17]
300+ Medan Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[273] 5,106,670 (2021)[273]
300+ Medellín  Colombia 35.000 (2023)[274] 4,225,000 (2023)[23]
300+ Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[16] 221,644 (2022)[17]
34 Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[51] 5,050,000 (2021)[26]
147 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States 96.183 (2022)[16] 1,332,305 (2022)[17]
300+ Merced, CA MSA  United States 11.560 (2022)[16] 290,014 (2022)[17]
300+ Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France 24.59 (2021)[5] 427,697 (2021)[275]
274 Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 47.361 (2021)[5] 1,101,039 (2021)[73]
260 Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 49.637 (2021)[5] 499,830 (2021)[24]
127 Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 116.412 (2021)[276] 1,424,069 (2021)
119 Metropolitan Area of Bogotá  Colombia 121.800 (2023)[274] 10,200,000 (2023)[23]
300+ Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 30.011 (2020)[5] 1,223,102 (2023)[277]
300+ Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy 12.645 (2020)[5] 419,553 (2023)[278]
300+ Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy 22.017 (2020)[5] 1,068,482 (2023)[279]
300+ Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 39.496 (2020)[5] 1,000,111 (2020)
300+ Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 30.556 (2020)[5] 564,981 (2021)[280]
300+ Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy 12.441 (2020)[5] 598,811 (2023)[281]
300+ Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy 25.53 (2020)[5] 647,160 (2021)[282]
124 Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 117.882 (2020)[5] 270,000 (2020)[283]
21 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States 483.755 (2022)[16] 6,139,340 (2022)[17]
300+ Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.286 (2022)[16] 111,675 (2022)[17]
300+ Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.047 (2022)[16] 83,674 (2022)[17]
237 Midland, TX MSA  United States 55.015 (2022)[16] 177,216 (2022)[17]
60 Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 233.596 (2020)[5] 4,985,668 (2020)[34]
120 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States 120.563 (2022)[16] 1,559,792 (2022)[17]
32 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States 333.102 (2022)[16] 3,693,729 (2022)[17]
300+ Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[284][45] 1,995,471 (2023)[285]
300+ Missoula, MT MSA  United States 7.710 (2022)[16] 121,041 (2022)[17]
300+ Mobile, AL MSA  United States 27.361 (2022)[16] 426,533 (2022)[17]
300+ Modesto, CA MSA  United States 28.674 (2022)[16] 551,275 (2022)[17]
300+ Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[286] 39,150 (2021)[287]
300+ Moncton  Canada 6.031 (2020)[10] 159,177 (2020)[11]
300+ Monroe, LA MSA  United States 9.650 (2022)[16] 202,869 (2022)[17]
300+ Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.119 (2022)[16] 155,609 (2022)[17]
104 Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[288] 5,324,281 (2020)[289]
246 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[290] 1,870,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 22.080 (2022)[16] 385,460 (2022)[17]
285 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.031 (2021)[5] 487,519 (2021)[24]
300+ Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 9.657 (2022)[16] 141,041 (2022)[17]
300+ Morristown, TN MSA  United States 6.730 (2022)[16] 146,172 (2022)[17]
20 Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[51] 17,400,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.773 (2022)[16] 131,179 (2022)[17]
300+ Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France 27.213 (2021)[5] 356,125 (2021)[291]
300+ Multan  Pakistan 12.000 (2022)[292] 2,225,000 (2022)[19]
42 Mumbai Metropolitan Region  India 277.98 (2021)[51] 25,600,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.102 (2022)[16] 112,031 (2022)[17]
27 Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 384.582 (2020)[5] 2,926,802 (2020)[62]
300+ Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 33.946 (2020)[5] 1,528,828 (2020)[293]
300+ Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 7.408 (2022)[16] 176,565 (2022)[17]
300+ Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 25.132 (2022)[16] 536,165 (2022)[17]
28 Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021)[51] 10,500,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Nagpur  India 19 (2021–22)[294] 3,127,000 (2021)[295]
300+ Nairobi  Kenya 30 (2023)[296] 4,750,056 (2023)[297]
300+ Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium 12.559 (2021)[5] 319,355 (2021)[298]
166 Nanchang  China 83.300 (2020)[29][215] 6,255,007 (2020)[216]
53 Nanjing  China 251.000 (2022)[103] 8,850,000 (2022)[104]
244 Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[299][300] 7,765,411 (2015)[301]
300+ Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[29][258] 2,680,645 (2020)[259]
196 Nantes European Union France 65.457 (2021)[5] 859,972 (2021)[302]
300+ Napa, CA MSA  United States 13.166 (2022)[16] 134,300 (2022)[17]
204 Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 64.296 (2020)[5] 3,349,233 (2020)[34]
300+ Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 28.083 (2022)[16] 397,994 (2022)[17]
74 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States 187.781 (2022)[16] 2,046,828 (2022)[17]
45 National Capital Region (India)  India 272.603 (2021)[51] 31,300,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Neubrandenburg European Union Germany 8.714 (2020)[5] 63,043 (2021)[303]
300+ New Bern, NC MSA  United States 6.619 (2022)[16] 122,488 (2022)[304]
213 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 61.456 (2022)[16] 869,527 (2022)[17]
151 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States 94.031 (2022)[16] 1,246,176 (2022)[17]
1 New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA  United States 2,504.721 (2022)[16] 21,914,996 (2022)[305]
300+ Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[20] 492,805 (2018–19)[306]
300+ Nicosia European Union Cyprus 28.407 (2021)[5] 350,824 (2021)[307]
295 Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[308][232] 2,374,450 (2010)[309]
300+ Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.030 (2022)[16] 152,900 (2022)[17]
300+ Ningde  China 37.971 (2020)[29][258] 3,146,789 (2020)[259]
263 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 49.369 (2022)[16] 891,411 (2022)[17]
128 Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 115.73 (2020)[62] 2,797,706 (2020)[62]
300+ Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 22.049 (2022)[16] 268,681 (2022)[17]
93 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 169.195 (2020)[62] 3,610,543 (2020)[34]
300+ Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[29][310] 238,936 (2020)[311]
300+ Ocala, FL MSA  United States 14.033 (2022)[16] 396,415 (2022)[17]
300+ Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 6.533 (2022)[16] 95,634 (2022)[17]
300+ Odense European Union Denmark 25.361 (2021)[5] 205,509 (2021)[312]
300+ Odessa, TX MSA  United States 14.192 (2022)[16] 160,869 (2022)[17]
300+ Offenburg European Union Germany 20.259 (2020)[5] 88,600 (2021)[313]
300+ Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 39.168 (2022)[16] 713,839 (2022)[17]
207 Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[182][232] 1,945,276 (2010)[314]
149 Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States 94.742 (2022)[16] 1,459,380 (2022)[17]
300+ Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 17.927 (2022)[16] 298,758 (2022)[17]
163 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 85.021 (2022)[16] 976,671 (2022)[17]
300+ Opole European Union Poland 8.559 (2020)[5] 146,522 (2021)
300+ Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[20] 40,493 (2018)[158]
254 Ordos  China 51.232 (2020)[29][30] 2,153,638 (2020)[31]
71 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States 194.472 (2022)[16] 2,764,182 (2022)[17]
300+ Orléans European Union France 27.499 (2021)[5] 453,067 (2021)[315]
300+ Oshawa  Canada 10.321 (2020)[10] 424,757 (2020)[11]
300+ Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 12.398 (2022)[16] 170,718 (2022)[17]
186 Oslo  Norway 73.715 (2020)[316] 1,190,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Osnabrück European Union Germany 23.005 (2020)[5] 272,674 (2021)[317]
300+ Ostrava metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 25.054 (2021)[5] 949,291 (2021)[318]
191 Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada 67.042 (2020)[10] 1,462,582 (2020)[11]
300+ Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 6.742 (2022)[16] 121,348 (2022)[17]
210 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 62.329 (2022)[16] 832,605 (2022)[17]
300+ Padang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[319] 1,441,760 (2021)[319]
300+ Paderborn European Union Germany 12.659 (2020)[5] 309,380 (2021)[320]
300+ Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.796 (2020)[5] 2,748,420 (2020)[321]
300+ Palembang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[322] 3,722,087 (2021)[322]
300+ Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 34.626 (2022)[16] 630,693 (2022)[17]
300+ Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.507 (2020)[5] 422,587 (2020)[323]
300+ Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 21.636 (2020)[5] 359,435 (2020)[324]
300+ Panama City, FL MSA  United States 11.683 (2022)[16] 185,134 (2022)[17]
300+ Panjin  China 18.900 (2020)[29] 1,389,691 (2020)[325]
300+ Panzhihua  China 15.090 (2020)[29][124] 1,212,203 (2020)[125]
6 Paris metropolitan area European Union France 934.168 (2022)[326][327][328][329] 14,800,000 (2022)[104]
300+ Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.354 (2022)[16] 88,431 (2022)[17]
300+ Parma European Union Italy 19.202 (2020)[5] 450,854 (2023)[330]
300+ Patna  India 30 (2022)[331] 2,800,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Pekanbaru Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[332] 2,718,278 (2021)[332]
300+ Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 27.080 (2022)[16] 523,146 (2022)[17]
300+ Peoria, IL MSA  United States 26.282 (2022)[16] 396,466 (2022)[17]
300+ Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 14.43 (2021)[5] 292,142 (2021)[333]
133 Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[20] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[334]
300+ Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy 18.509 (2020)[5] 637,598 (2023)[335]
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 3.657 (2020)[10] 131,665 (2020)[11]
300+ Pforzheim European Union Germany 12.932 (2020)[5] 215,100 (2021)[336]
18 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States 518.485 (2022)[16] 6,241,164 (2022)[17]
29 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States 362.087 (2022)[16] 5,015,678 (2022)[17]
300+ Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.122 (2022)[16] 84,629 (2022)[17]
81 Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States 181.485 (2022)[16] 2,349,172 (2022)[17]
300+ Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.155 (2022)[16] 127,859 (2022)[17]
300+ Ploiești European Union Romania 8.827 (2020)[5] 180,540 (2021)[68]
300+ Plzeň European Union Czech Republic 13.742 (2021)[5] 174,007 (2021)[337]
300+ Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.229 (2022)[16] 97,585 (2022)[17]
300+ Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 24.146 (2022)[16] 520,710 (2022)[17]
292 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 43.764 (2022)[16] 561,576 (2022)[17]
67 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States 204.319 (2022)[16] 2,509,489 (2022)[17]
283 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil 45.506 (2011)[35] 3,701,525 (2010)[338]
300+ Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 40.868 (2021)[5] 1,550,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.829 (2022)[5] 546,859 (2021)[339]
111 Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 130.085 (2022)[5] 1,460,000 (2021)[26]
300+ Prato European Union Italy 8.564 (2020)[5] 195,213 (2023)[340]
300+ Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[16] 236,209 (2020)[341]
233 Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[86] 7,426,673 (2022)
138 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA  United States 105.571 (2022)[16] 1,673,802 (2022)[17]
300+ Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 40.761 (2022)[16] 715,001 (2022)[17]
300+ Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[342] 3,903,485 (2020)[343]
300+ Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 7.836 (2022)[16] 169,544 (2022)[17]
188 Pune  India 69 (2016)[344][345][346] 9,429,408 (2011)[347]
300+ Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 7.714 (2022)[16] 202,661 (2022)[17]
300+ Putian  China 38.333 (2020)[29][258] 3,210,714 (2020)[259]
63 Qingdao  China 222 (2022)[96][97][98] 7,050,000 (2022)[19]
82 Quanzhou  China 180 (2022)[96][97][98] 8,782,285 (2022)[348]
300+ Quebec City  Canada 35.742 (2020)[10] 832,021 (2020)[11]
300+ Quzhou  China 23.764 (2020)[29][349] 2,276,184 (2020)[350]
300+ Racine, WI MSA  United States 9.909 (2022)[16] 195,846 (2022)[17]
121 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States 119.675 (2022)[16] 1,484,338 (2022)[17]
300+ Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 8.459 (2022)[16] 145,159 (2022)[17]
300+ Reading, PA MSA  United States 23.751 (2022)[16] 430,449 (2022)[17]
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil 22.81 (2014)[351] 3,741,898 (2010)[352]
300+ Redding, CA MSA  United States 9.921 (2022)[16] 180,930 (2022)[17]
300+ Regensburg European Union Germany 25.618 (2020)[5] 243,200 (2021)[353]
300+ Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy 21.133 (2020)[5] 525,366 (2023)[354]
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 13.02 (2020)[10] 263,236 (2020)[11]
268 Rennes Métropole European Union France 48.287 (2021)[5] 624,744 (2021)[355]
300+ Reno, NV MSA  United States 40.095 (2022)[16] 500,915 (2022)[17]
70 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 197.259 (2020)[62] 5,808,518 (2019)[356]
131 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 113.354 (2020)[62] 2,362,000 (2020)[62]
136 Richmond, VA MSA  United States 109.513 (2022)[16] 1,339,182 (2022)[17]
300+ Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia 25.207 (2021)[5] 663,012 (2021)[357]
88 Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area Mercosur Brazil 176.095 (2021)[358] 17,463,349 (2021)[359]
55 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA  United States 237.913 (2022)[16] 4,667,558 (2022)[17]
59 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

235.180 (2022)[209]

7,109,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 19.936 (2022)[16] 314,340 (2022)[17]
300+ Rochester, MN MSA  United States 16.500 (2022)[16] 228,073 (2022)[17]
179 Rochester, NY MSA  United States 75.085 (2022)[16] 1,081,152 (2022)[17]
300+ Rockford, IL MSA  United States 18.129 (2022)[16] 335,342 (2022)[17]
300+ Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[20] 78,592 (2018)[360]
300+ Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.097 (2022)[16] 144,090 (2022)[17]
89 Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 175.336 (2020)[5] 4,325,591 (2020)[34]
300+ Rome, GA MSA  United States 4.947 (2022)[16] 99,443 (2022)[17]
300+ Rostock European Union Germany 15.661 (2020)[5] 243,000 (2021)[361]
132 Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 112.578 (2021)[5] 1,876,165 (2020)[34]
300+ Rzeszów European Union Poland 8.547 (2020)[5] 195,871 (2021)[362]
300+ Saarbrücken European Union Germany 33.295 (2020)[5] 700,000 (2021)[363]
87 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States 176.276 (2022)[16] 2,416,702 (2022)[17]
300+ Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.091 (2022)[16] 188,330 (2022)[17]
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 6.345 (2020)[10] 163,335 (2020)[11]
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 4.747 (2020)[10] 131,935 (2020)[11]
114 Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[364] 6,200,000 (2021)[365][366]
300+ Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France 26.675 (2021)[5] 425,495 (2021)[367]
300+ Salem, OR MSA  United States 24.075 (2022)[16] 436,317 (2022)[17]
300+ Salinas, CA MSA  United States 33.249 (2022)[16] 432,858 (2022)[17]
300+ Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 28.573 (2022)[16] 439,032 (2022)[17]
106 Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States 135.409 (2022)[16] 1,266,191 (2022)[17]
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil 17.98 (2016)[368][369] 3,600,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Salzburg European Union Austria 23.287 (2020)[5] 157,245 (2020)[370]
300+ San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.238 (2022)[16] 121,839 (2022)[17]
96 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA  United States 163.061 (2022)[16] 2,655,342 (2022)[17]
37 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States 295.645 (2022)[16] 3,276,208 (2022)[17]
8 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA  United States 874.924 (2022)[16] 4,579,599 (2022)[17]
23 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 410.418 (2022)[16] 1,938,524 (2022)[17]
284 San Juan  Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[371] 1,920,000 (2021)[26]
300+ San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 21.713 (2022)[16] 282,013 (2022)[17]
300+ San Marino  San Marino 1.807 (2023)[372] 34,000 (2023)[372]
300+ San Sebastián metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.897 (2020)[5] 428,187 (2020)[373]
300+ Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[29] 2,034,872 (2020)[374]
300+ Sanming  China 39.177 (2020)[29][258] 2,486,450 (2020)[259]
300+ Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.575 (2020)[5] 434,083 (2020)[375]
300+ Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 19.176 (2022)[16] 264,370 (2022)[17]
300+ Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 8.797 (2022)[16] 155,664 (2022)[17]
300+ Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 36.081 (2022)[16] 443,837 (2022)[17]
300+ Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 36.877 (2022)[16] 482,650 (2022)[17]
300+ Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.665 (2020)[5] 256,025 (2020)[376]
112 Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile 128.800 (2023)[377] 8,050,000 (2023)[23]
300+ Santiago de Cali  Colombia 22.100 (2023)[274] 2,925,000 (2023)[23]
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil 28.609 (2011)[35] 1,556,718 (2010)[378]
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil 30.148 (2011)[35] 1,419,657 (2010)[379]
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil 14.726 (2011)[35] 264,210 (2010)[380]
164 Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[182][232] 1,913,545 (2010)[381]
300+ Saskatoon  Canada 15.059 (2020)[10] 336,850 (2020)[11]
300+ Savannah, GA MSA  United States 29.452 (2022)[16] 418,373 (2022)[17]
300+ Schweinfurt European Union Germany 12.847 (2020)[5] 100,500 (2021)[382]
300+ Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 32.328 (2022)[16] 567,998 (2022)[17]
14 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States 621.369 (2022)[16] 4,034,248 (2022)[17]
300+ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 9.573 (2022)[16] 167,352 (2022)[17]
300+ Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.215 (2022)[16] 105,618 (2022)[17]
300+ Semarang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[383] 6,608,815 (2021)[383]
258 Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[384] 1,082,159 (2015)[385]
7 Seoul Capital Area  South Korea 878.535 (2022)[119] 24,800,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 42.016 (2020)[5] 1,558,006 (2020)[34]
13 Shanghai  China 663.874 (2022)[103] 24,890,106 (2020)
300+ Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[386] 5,502,031 (2020)[387]
157 Shaoxing  China 86.999 (2020)[29][349] 5,270,977 (2020)[350]
300+ Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.087 (2022)[16] 117,841 (2022)[17]
300+ Sheffield  United Kingdom 40.6 (2020)[116][45] 1,570,000 (2020)[15]
148 Shenyang  China 95.276 (2020)[29] 8,000,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada 7.02 (2020)[10] 224,456 (2020)[11]
300+ Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 6.331 (2022)[16] 143,131 (2022)[17]
167 Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[386] 11,235,086 (2020)[388]
300+ Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[29][389] 751,389 (2020)[390]
281 Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[182][232] 3,765,007 (2010)[391]
300+ Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.363 (2022)[16] 385,154 (2022)[17]
300+ Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[29][392] 1,593,444 (2020)[393]
300+ Siegen European Union Germany 16.336 (2020)[5] 101,516 (2021)[394]
300+ Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 5.698 (2022)[16] 125,663 (2022)[17]
19 Singapore ASEAN Singapore 515.548 (2023)[372] 5,659,000 (2023)[372]
300+ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 10.918 (2022)[16] 149,240 (2022)[17]
300+ Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 27.770 (2022)[16] 289,592 (2022)[17]
300+ Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 33.042 (2020)[5] 1,300,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil 21.313 (2011)[35] 779,704 (2010)[395]
300+ South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 19.042 (2022)[16] 323,637 (2022)[17]
300+ Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 19.485 (2022)[16] 345,831 (2022)[17]
300+ Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 35.689 (2022)[16] 597,919 (2022)[17]
300+ Springfield, IL MSA  United States 13.952 (2022)[16] 206,655 (2022)[17]
300+ Springfield, MA MSA  United States 40.110 (2022)[16] 694,523 (2022)[17]
300+ Springfield, MO MSA  United States 26.687 (2022)[16] 487,061 (2022)[17]
300+ Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.500 (2022)[16] 134,831 (2022)[17]
300+ St. CatharinesNiagara Falls  Canada 12.979 (2020)[10] 437,080 (2020)[11]
300+ St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 12.943 (2022)[16] 201,868 (2022)[17]
300+ St. George, UT MSA  United States 9.561 (2022)[16] 197,680 (2022)[17]
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 9.628 (2020)[10] 213,919 (2020)[11]
300+ St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 6.873 (2022)[16] 119,690 (2022)[17]
65 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States 209.936 (2022)[16] 2,801,319 (2022)[17]
300+ State College, PA MSA  United States 10.325 (2022)[16] 158,425 (2022)[17]
300+ Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.332 (2022)[16] 126,776 (2022)[17]
68 Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 203.899 (2021)[76] 2,308,143 (2021)[396]
300+ Stockton, CA MSA  United States 40.228 (2022)[16] 793,229 (2022)[17]
265 Strasbourg European Union France 49.09 (2021)[5] 1,150,899 (2021)[397]
38 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.957 (2020)[62] 2,400,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Sumter, SC MSA  United States 5.801 (2022)[16] 134,925 (2022)[17]
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[20] 333,436 (2018)[398]
154 Surabaya Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[399] 11,800,657 (2021)[399]
221 Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[400] 6,600,000 (2020)[15]
26 Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[51] 5,400,000 (2021)[26]
264 Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 49.281 (2022)[16] 653,633 (2022)[17]
300+ Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland 13.822 (2020)[401] 750,000 (2020)
206 Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[402] 3,033,840 (2020)[403]
300+ Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[404] 1,875,076 (2020)[405]
24 Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[51] 9,150,000 (2021)[26]
218 Taiyuan  China 60.215 (2020)[29][406] 5,304,061 (2020)[407]
176 Taizhou, Jiangsu  China 77.015 (2020)[29][197] 4,512,762 (2020)[198]
178 Taizhou, Zhejiang  China 76.300 (2020)[29][349] 6,622,888 (2020)[350]
300+ Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 22.394 (2022)[16] 390,992 (2022)[17]
300+ Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia 22.797 (2022)[408][45] 638,076 (2023)[409]
64 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States 219.414 (2022)[16] 3,290,730 (2022)[17]
300+ Tampere European Union Finland 23.987 (2020)[5] 241,009 (2020)[410]
110 Tangshan  China 132 (2022)[96][97][98] 2,600,000 (2022)[19]
252 Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[411] 2,254,363 (2020)[196]
300+ Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy 11.518 (2020)[5] 555,999 (2023)[412]
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia 8.0 (2017)[413] 1,184,818 (2020)[414]
35 Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022)[415][416] 4,260,000 (2022)[417]
300+ Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 9.774 (2022)[16] 184,875 (2022)[17]
300+ Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 6.746 (2022)[16] 146,408 (2022)[17]
219 The Hague European Union Netherlands 60.105 (2020)[5] 1,116,798 (2020)[34]
300+ The Villages, FL MSA  United States 5.785 (2022)[16] 144,970 (2022)[17]
300+ Thessaloniki European Union Greece 16.452 (2020)[5] 1,104,023 (2020)[418]
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada 4.658 (2020)[10] 126,502 (2020)[11]
300+ Tilburg European Union Netherlands 21.869 (2020)[5] 221,947 (2021)[419]
300+ Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania 11.526 (2020)[5] 430,071 (2021)[420]
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009(2015–16)[421] 1,499 (2016)[422]
280 Toledo, OH MSA  United States 45.846 (2022)[16] 640,384 (2022)[17]
300+ Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[20] 136,861 (2018)[360]
300+ Topeka, KS MSA  United States 14.388 (2022)[16] 231,783 (2022)[17]
197 Toulouse Métropole European Union France 65.456 (2020)[5] 1,445,789 (2020)[34]
300+ Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France 23.795 (2021)[5] 392,030 (2021)[423]
300+ Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[20] 180,820 (2018)[424]
261 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 49.620 (2022)[16] 380,688 (2022)[17]
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada 5.134 (2020)[10] 163,374 (2020)[11]
234 Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 55.800 (2022)[16] 1,057,597 (2022)[17]
211 Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 61.966 (2022)[16] 1,034,123 (2022)[17]
173 Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 78.268 (2020)[5] 1,728,714 (2020)[34]
300+ Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland 21.939 (2020)[5] 346,662 (2020)
300+ Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 13.818 (2022)[16] 277,494 (2022)[17]
300+ Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[16] 116,645 (2021)[425]
300+ Tyler, TX MSA  United States 14.729 (2022)[16] 241,922 (2022)[17]
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil 14.728 (2011)[35] 604,013 (2010)[426]
300+ Ulm European Union Germany 26.464 (2020)[5] 126,949 (2021)[427]
300+ Uppsala European Union Sweden 19.237 (2020)[5] 388,394 (2020)[428]
182 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 74.422 (2022)[16] 995,638 (2022)[17]
267 Ürümqi  China 48.385 (2020)[29][94] 4,054,369 (2020)[95]
300+ Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 15.115 (2022)[16] 288,668 (2022)[17]
155 Utrecht European Union Netherlands 88.005 (2020)[5] 1,356,430 (2020)[429]
300+ Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.132 (2022)[16] 149,849 (2022)[17]
202 Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 64.435 (2020)[5] 1,768,205 (2020)[34]
300+ Valladolid European Union Spain 15.309 (2020)[5] 371,861 (2020)[430]
300+ Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 35.408 (2022)[16] 448,747 (2022)[17]
300+ Valletta European Union Malta 17.72 (2021)[5] 480,134 (2020)[431]
300+ Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.169 (2020)[5] 915,975 (2020)[432]
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 16.789 (2020)[10] 409,398 (2020)[11]
300+ Victoria, TX MSA  United States 5.907 (2022)[16] 98,196 (2022)[17]
95 Vienna European Union Austria 165.968 (2022)[5] 3,004,660 (2020)[5]
300+ Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.987 (2020)[5] 321,748 (2020)[433]
300+ Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 30.915 (2022)[434][45] 868,341 (2022)[435]
300+ Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 7.831 (2022)[16] 151,356 (2022)[17]
126 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States 116.686 (2022)[16] 1,806,840 (2022)[17]
300+ Visalia, CA MSA  United States 22.794 (2022)[16] 477,544 (2022)[17]
294 Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[400] 2,200,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil 28.357 (2011)[35] 1,582,418 (2010)[436]
300+ Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 13.403 (2020)[5] 253,996 (2020)[437]
300+ Waco, TX MSA  United States 16.276 (2022)[16] 283,885 (2022)[17]
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[20] 56,442 (2018)[158]
300+ Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.134 (2022)[16] 61,890 (2022)[17]
300+ Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 9.812 (2022)[16] 198,193 (2022)[17]
107 Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 135.343 (2022)[76] 2,350,000 (2021)[26]
10 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States 792.751 (2022)[16] 6,373,756 (2022)[17]
300+ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 11.824 (2022)[16] 167,889 (2022)[17]
300+ Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 7.598 (2022)[16] 116,637 (2022)[17]
300+ Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.065 (2022)[16] 166,334 (2022)[17]
293 Weihai  China 43.753 (2020)[29][127] 2,906,548 (2020)[128]
300+ Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.446 (2022)[16] 114,235 (2022)[17]
300+ Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[438] 440,900 (2022)[19]
300+ Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 8.355 (2022)[16] 124,118 (2022)[17]
122 Wenzhou  China 119.2 (2022)[439] 5,050,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Wetzlar European Union Germany 9.957 (2020)[5] 278,200 (2021)[440]
300+ Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.603 (2022)[16] 136,708 (2022)[17]
300+ Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 7.590 (2022)[16] 149,299 (2022)[17]
290 Wichita, KS MSA  United States 43.935 (2022)[16] 650,039 (2022)[17]
300+ Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.040 (2022)[16] 113,104 (2022)[17]
300+ Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 20.127 (2022)[16] 300,658 (2022)[17]
300+ Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.181 (2022)[16] 146,455 (2022)[17]
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada 12.243 (2020)[10] 353,572 (2020)[11]
300+ Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada 33.557 (2020)[10] 850,558 (2020)[11]
300+ Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 40.940 (2022)[16] 688,471 (2022)[17]
300+ Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[20] 300,332 (2018–19)[441]
217 Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 60.343 (2022)[16] 980,137 (2022)[17]
300+ Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland 17.387 (2020)[5] 672,929 (2021)[442]
300+ Wuhai  China 8.165 (2020)[29][30] 556,621 (2020)[31]
40 Wuhan  China 281.000 (2022)[103] 10,800,000 (2022)[104]
240 Wuhu  China 54.412 (2020)[29] 3,644,420 (2020)[443]
90 Xi'an  China 171 (2022)[96][97][98] 11,600,000 (2022)[19]
152 Xiamen  China 92.557 (2020)[29][258] 5,163,970 (2020)[259]
300+ Xiangtan  China 33.971 (2020)[29] 2,726,181 (2020)[444]
192 Xiangyang  China 66.720 (2020)[29][134] 5,260,951 (2020)[135]
300+ Xilingol League  China 12.176 (2020)[29][30] 1,107,075 (2020)[31]
300+ Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[29][215] 1,202,499 (2020)[216]
257 Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[29] 4,379,998 (2020)[445]
115 Xuzhou  China 126 (2022)[96][97][98] 3,050,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.038 (2022)[16] 257,001 (2022)[17]
300+ Yan'an  China 23.219 (2020)[29] 2,282,581 (2020)[446]
159 Yancheng  China 86.314 (2020)[29][197] 6,709,629 (2020)[198]
156 Yangzhou  China 87.690 (2020)[29][197] 4,559,797 (2020)[198]
103 Yantai  China 142 (2022)[96][97][98] 2,450,000 (2022)[19]
300+ Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[447] 1,500,000 (2020)[15]
212 Yichang  China 61.783 (2020)[29][134] 4,017,607 (2020)[135]
300+ Yingtan  China 14.290 (2020)[29][215] 1,154,223 (2020)[216]
300+ York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 25.187 (2022)[16] 461,058 (2022)[17]
300+ Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 24.990 (2022)[16] 535,499 (2022)[17]
300+ Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 8.608 (2022)[16] 182,813 (2022)[17]
227 Yueyang  China 58.015 (2020)[29] 5,051,922 (2020)[448]
222 Yulin, Shaanxi  China 59.293 (2020)[29] 3,624,750 (2020)[449]
300+ Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[16] 207,842 (2022)[17]
300+ Yuxi  China 29.840 (2020)[29][234] 2,249,502 (2020)[235]
300+ Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia 29.63 (2021)[5] 1,189,279 (2021)[450]
300+ Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 29.702 (2020)[5] 681,877 (2020)[451]
194 Zhangzhou  China 65.903 (2020)[29][258] 5,054,328 (2020)[259]
72 Zhengzhou  China 192 (2022)[96][97][98] 8,950,000 (2022)[19]
215 Zhenjiang  China 61.182 (2020)[29][197] 3,210,418 (2020)[198]
286 Zhuzhou  China 45.029 (2020)[29] 1,330,000 (2020)[15]
249 Zibo  China 53.260 (2020)[29][127] 4,704,138 (2020)[128]
101 Zürich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland 158.913 (2020)[147] 1,430,000 (2020)[15]
300+ Zwolle European Union Netherlands 17.936 (2020)[5] 129,840 (2021)[452]
Notes

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP[edit]

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD)
Country National GDP
(billion USD)
% of
national GDP
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Karachi 200.00 Pakistan 348.3 57.43
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

Cities by wealth[edit]

World's 15 richest cities in 2017[453]
City Wealth
United States New York City $3 trillion
United Kingdom London $2.7 trillion
Japan Tokyo $2.5 trillion
United States San Francisco $2.3 trillion
China Beijing $2.2 trillion
China Shanghai $2 trillion
United States Los Angeles $1.4 trillion
Hong Kong Hong Kong $1.3 trillion
Australia Sydney $1 trillion
Singapore Singapore $1 trillion
United States Chicago $0.98 trillion
India Mumbai $0.94 trillion
Canada Toronto $0.94 trillion
Germany Frankfurt $0.91 trillion
France Paris $0.86 trillion

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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