Frederick Walker Pitkin
Frederick Walker Pitkin | |
|---|---|
 Pitkin, circa 1886-1901 | |
| 2nd Governor of Colorado | |
| In office January 14, 1879 – January 9, 1883 | |
| Lieutenant | Horace A.W. Tabor |
| Preceded by | John L. Routt |
| Succeeded by | James B. Grant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 31, 1837 Manchester, Connecticut |
| Died | December 18, 1886 (aged 49) Pueblo, Colorado |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Fidelia James |
| Signature |  |
Frederick Walker Pitkin (August 31, 1837 – December 18, 1886), an American politician who served as the second Governor of the state of Colorado from 1879 to 1883. A member of the Republican Party, he is most famous for deploying the Colorado National Guard during the 1896-97 Leadville miner's strike.
Life and career[edit]
Frederick Pitkin was born in Manchester, Connecticut.[1] He graduated cum laude from Wesleyan University in 1858, and earned a law degree from Albany Law School in 1859.[1] Following graduation, he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to establish the law firm of Palmer, Hooker, and Pitkin. In 1872, he resigned from the firm due to illness, and set sail for Europe in search of a cure.
Returning to the United States in 1874, he settled in southwestern Colorado, where his health stabilized, and resumed his career as an attorney. In addition, he invested in the mining industry. Utilizing his contacts in the mining industry, he announced his candidacy for Governor of Colorado in 1878, and won. During his two terms as governor, he dealt with a number of crises including the railway feud involving the Atchison, Topeka-Santa Fe, and the Denver-Rio Grande rail companies. He ordered the suppression of the Ute Indian uprising at the Milk Creek Battle[2][3] or Meeker Massacre in 1879. In 1880, he declared martial law during the mining strike at Leadville. He was an unsuccessful candidate for U.S. Senate in 1882.
Following his retirement from public office, he settled in Pueblo, Colorado and resumed his law practice and mining business. He died in Pueblo and was buried in Riverside Cemetery in Denver, Colorado.[1][4] Later, his remains were moved to Fairmount Cemetery in Denver.[5]
He and his wife Fidelia James, a native of Lockport, New York, had three children: Robert James Pitkin, Florence Pitkin, and George Orrin Pitkin.
Entities named after Pitkin[edit]
- Pitkin County, Colorado
- Pitkin, Colorado
- Pitkin Avenue, Saguache, Colorado
- Pitkin Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
- Pitkin Avenue, Glenwood Springs, Colorado
- Pitkin Avenue, Grand Junction, Colorado
- Pitkin Avenue, Pueblo, Colorado
References[edit]
- ^ a b c The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. VI. James T. White & Company. 1896. p. 450. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Milk Creek battle". Meeker Colorado Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved March 16, 2008.
- ^ "Milk Creek battlefield". National Park Service, US Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
- ^ "Ex-Gov. Pitkin Dead". The New York Times. Denver, Colorado. December 20, 1886. p. 5. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Frederick Pitkin". Colorado State Archives. Archived from the original on December 16, 2006. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
External links[edit]
Media related to Frederick Walker Pitkin at Wikimedia Commons
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1837 births
- 1886 deaths
- Republican Party governors of Colorado
- Politicians from Pueblo, Colorado
- People from Manchester, Connecticut
- American mining businesspeople
- Colorado lawyers
- Wesleyan University alumni
- Albany Law School alumni
- Burials at Fairmount Cemetery (Denver, Colorado)
- 19th-century Colorado politicians
- 19th-century American lawyers
- 19th-century American businesspeople