File:The Fifth Sacred War (281-280 BC).png

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English: Territory of the Aitolian league from: John D. Grainger, The League of the Aitolians, Leiden, Brill, 1999.

Scholars disagree on the allies of Sparta. All their suggestions have been added on the map, see for more details:

  • Jacqueline Christien, "Areus et le concept de symmachie au IIIe siècle. Les réalités hellénistiques", Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, 2016/Supplement 16, pp. 161–175.
  • Paul Cartledge & Antony Spawforth, Hellenistic and Roman Sparta, A tale of two cities, London and New York, Routledge, 2002 (originally published in 1989).
  • Ioanna Kralli, The Hellenistic Peloponnese: Interstate Relations, A Narrative and Analytic History, from the Fourth Century to 146 BC, Swansea, The Classical Press of Wales, 2017.
  • Gabriele Marasco, Sparta agli inizi dell'età ellenistica, il regno di Areo I (309/8-265/4 a.C.), Firenze, 1980.
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13 June 2021

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