File:Horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex in fish.jpg
Original file (892 × 616 pixels, file size: 100 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
 | This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
| Description |
English: Schematic diagram of horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex circuitry in teleosts and elasmobranchs.
"Goldfish" shows the principal three-neuronal vestibulo-ocular reflex linking the horizontal semicircular canal with contralateral abducens (ABD) and ipsilateral MR motoneurons. "Flatfish" shows that after 90º displacement of the vestibular relative to visual axis (metamorphosis) compensatory eye movements are produced by redirecting horizontal canal signals to vertical and oblique (SR-IO and IR-SO) motoneurons. In "Shark" horizontal canal/second order neurons project to contralateral ABD and MR motoneurons including ipsilateral AI neurons. 1∘, first order vestibular neuron; ATD, Ascending Tract of Deiter’s. Schematic diagrams based on results from Graf et al. (1997; goldfish), Graf and Baker (1985a,b; flatfish), and Graf et al. (2001; shark). |
| Date | |
| Source | [1] |
| Author | Hans Straka and Robert Baker |
Licensing
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 07:48, 1 December 2014 | | 892 × 616 (100 KB) | Epipelagic | User created page with UploadWizard |
File usage
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
- Usage on sr.wikipedia.org
