File:Anglo Bruni Treaty 1844.jpg

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Summary

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English: Tensions run high as Sir Edward Belcher and James Brooke attend a state evening at the Sultan's audience hall in Brunei. Pangeran Usop submits to the Sultan's will to have Pangeran Muda Hassim placed above him. Sultan Omar Saifuddin II and Pangeran Muda Hassim then sign the 1844 Anglo-Bruneian Treaty.

Marryat's version of events from outside the audience hall: [1] Belcher's version of events from inside the audience hall:[2]

Anglo-Bruneian Treaty - 23 Oct 1844

THE SULTAN OF BRUNAI TO THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND. "THIS Document is addressed by the Sultan, and the Rajah Muda Hassim, as Rulers of the territory of Borneo, to the Queen of England. The Sultan, and the Rajah Muda Hassim, desire to gain the friendship and aid of the Queen of England, for the suppression of piracy, and the encouragement and extension of trade; and to assist in forwarding these objects, they are willing to cede, to the Queen of England, the Island of Labuan, and its islets, on such terms as may hereafter be arranged by any person appointed by Her Majesty. The Sultan, and the Rajah Muda Hassim, consider that an English Settlement on Labuan, will be of great service to the natives of the coast, and will draw a considerable trade from the northward, and from China; and should Her Majesty the Queen of England decide upon the measure, the Sultan, and the Rajah Muda Hassim, promise to afford every assistance to the English Authorities."[3]
Date
Source Borneo and the Indian Archipelago
Author Frank Samuel Marryat (1826-1855)

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain in its source country for the following reason:
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The author died in 1855, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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  1. (1848) Borneo and the Indian Archipelago with Drawings of Costume and Scenery, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans
  2. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, During the Years 1843-46; Employed surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago Vol. 1
  3. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, During the Years 1843-46; Employed surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago Vol. 1

Captions

Signing of the Anglo-Brunei Treaty Oct 1844

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23 October 1844Gregorian

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1,315 pixel

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current15:05, 21 January 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:05, 21 January 20231,315 × 1,006 (876 KB)MatSallehSesatUploaded a work by Frank Samuel Marryat from Borneo and the Indian Archipelago with UploadWizard
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