Eunice Gayson

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Eunice Gayson
Gayson as Margaret in The Revenge of Frankenstein
Born
Eunice Elizabeth Sargaison

(1928-03-17)17 March 1928
Streatham, London, England
Died8 June 2018(2018-06-08) (aged 90)
London, England
EducationEdinburgh Academy
OccupationActress
Years active1948–2018
Notable credit(s)Bond girl Sylvia Trench in Dr. No and From Russia with Love
Spouses
Leigh Vance
(m. 1953; div. 1959)
Brian Jackson
(m. 1968; div. 1977)

Eunice Elizabeth Sargaison[1] (17 March 1928 – 8 June 2018), known professionally as Eunice Gayson, was an English actress best known for playing Sylvia Trench, James Bond's love interest in the first two Bond films (Dr. No and From Russia with Love) and is thus considered to have been the first "Bond girl". Appearing in this capacity in two movies, she was unique in this regard until Lea Seydoux (as Madeleine Swann) in Spectre and No Time To Die nearly 60 years later.

Early life[edit]

Gayson and her twin sister Patricia were born in 1928 in Croydon to John and Maria Sargaison (née Gammon). Her father was a civil servant. The family lived in Streatham, London and moved to Purley, Surrey and later Glasgow, before settling in Edinburgh. There she attended the Edinburgh Academy and studied operatic singing.[2]

Career[edit]

Gayson in 1960

Gayson played a major role in the Hammer horror film The Revenge of Frankenstein and appeared on television in series such as The Saint (which starred a future James Bond, Roger Moore) and The Avengers.[3] She played the Baroness Elsa Schraeder in the 1962 London stage production of The Sound of Music, during which time she also filmed scenes for the first two Bond films, Dr. No (1962) and From Russia with Love (1963).[4] She remained a regular in London theatre, appearing in, among other productions, the comedy The Grass Is Greener (1971). In the early 1990s, Gayson appeared in Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods in the role of the grandmother.[2]

Bond films[edit]

In the first two James Bond films, Dr. No and From Russia with Love, Gayson played James Bond's love interest in London, Sylvia Trench. In early scenes, Bond attempts to set up a liaison with her but gets called away on a mission before anything serious can develop. This was intended to be a running motif in multiple films, but the character was dropped after the second film.[2] The character is responsible for Bond's iconic introductory catchphrase, "Bond, James Bond"; when Trench introduces herself to Bond as "Trench, Sylvia Trench" during a game of chemin de fer in Dr. No, Bond replies in kind, mimicking Trench's own cadence, after she inquires of him "Mister?"[3]

Gayson had initially been cast in Dr. No as Miss Moneypenny, M's secretary, while the actress who played Moneypenny, Lois Maxwell, had been cast as Sylvia Trench. However, Maxwell found the Trench character too immodest, and their roles were switched. Gayson is therefore considered the first "Bond girl."[5][6]

Personal life[edit]

Gayson married the writer Leigh Vance in 1953, a marriage that was featured on the American daytime television series Bride and Groom. They divorced in 1959, and in 1968 she married the film and stage actor Brian Jackson. She and Jackson had a daughter before divorcing after ten years of marriage. Their daughter Kate later appeared in the casino scene in the 1995 Bond film GoldenEye.[7] Gayson died on 8 June 2018, aged 90.[2]

Filmography[edit]

Film[edit]

Year Title Role Notes
1948 My Brother Jonathan A Young Girl[8]
1948 It Happened in Soho Julie
1949 The Huggetts Abroad Peggy Uncredited
1949 Melody in the Dark Pat Evans
1950 Dance Hall Mona
1951 To Have and to Hold Peggy
1952 Down Among the Z Men Officer's Wife Uncredited
1952 Miss Robin Hood Pam
1953 Street Corner Janet Uncredited
1954 Dance Little Lady Adele
1954 One Just Man
1955 Out of the Clouds Penny Henson
1956 The Last Man to Hang Elizabeth Anders
1956 Zarak Cathy Ingram
1957 Carry On Admiral Jane Godfrey
1957 Light Fingers Rose Levenham
1958 The Revenge of Frankenstein Margaret
1958 Hello London Herself Documentary
1962 Dr. No Sylvia Trench
1963 From Russia with Love

Television[edit]

Year Title Role Notes
1948 Between Ourselves Television film
Halesapoppin! Television film
Lady Luck Faith Television film
1949 Pink String and Sealing Wax Emily Strachan Television film
The Director Katie Television film
Dick Whittington Alice Television film
1950 Here Come the Boys 1 Episode
Treasures in Heaven Carol Benson Television film
Mother of Men Jennie Television film
1953 Guess My Story Self - Panelist
1959 Juke Box Jury Self - Panelist 1 episode
1960 What's My Line? Self - Guest Panelist Episode: "George Jessel (2)"
1964 Danger Man Louise Bancroft Episode: "A Man to Be Trusted"
1964-1965 The Saint Nora Prescott
Christine Graner
Episode: "The Invisible Millionaire"
Episode: "The Saint Bids Diamonds"
1966 The Avengers Lucille Banks Episode: "Quick-Quick slow Death"
1967 Before the Fringe 2 episodes
The Dick Emery Show 1 episode
Further Adventures of Lucky Jim Episode: "Jim Cleans Up"
The Reluctant Romeo Gina Darletti Episode: "What's in a Name"
1968 The World of Beachcomber
1970 Albert and Victoria Madame Aix Episode: "The Gothic Church"
Episode: "Lovers' Quarrel"
Turkey Time Louis Stoatt Television film
1972 The Adventurer Countess Marie Episode: "Thrust and Counter-Thrust"
2012 This Morning Self 1 episode
2013 The Playboy Morning Show Self 1 episode

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Eunice Gayson, 90". Classic Images (518): 45. August 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d Hadoke, Toby (9 June 2018). "Eunice Gayson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  3. ^ a b "First Bond girl Eunice Gayson dies aged 90". Sky News. 9 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  4. ^ Nyren, Erin (9 June 2018). "Eunice Gayson, First 'Bond' Girl, Dies at 90". Variety. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  5. ^ Masters, Tim (1 October 2012). "James Bond: How Dr No's Eunice Gayson made film history". BBC News. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  6. ^ Hendry, Steve (16 September 2012). "First Bond girl Eunice Gayson reveals how she helped Sean Connery overcome nerves with stiff drink". Daily Record. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  7. ^ Holson, Laura M. (11 June 2018). "Eunice Gayson, the First Bond Girl, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Eunice Gayson filmography". TV Guide. Retrieved 10 June 2018.

External links[edit]