Calypte

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Calypte
male Anna's hummingbird
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Mellisugini
Genus: Calypte
Gould, 1856
Type species
Ornismya costae
Bourcier, 1839
Species

C. anna
C. costae

Calypte is a genus of hummingbirds. It consists of two species found in western North America.

Taxonomy[edit]

The genus Calypte was introduced in 1856 by the English ornithologist John Gould.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as Costa's hummingbird.[2] Gould did not explain the derivation of the genus name but it is probably from the Ancient Greek kaluptrē meaning "woman’s veil" or "head-dress" (from kaluptō meaning "to cover").[3] The genus now contains two species.[4]

Species[edit]

Genus CalypteGould, 1856 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Anna's hummingbird

Calypte anna
(Lesson, 1829)
United States(Oregon, Washington, California), Canada, and Baja California, Mexico
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Costa's hummingbird

Calypte costae
(Bourcier, 1839)
Southwestern United States and the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



References[edit]

  1. ^ Gould, John (1856). A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds. Vol. 4. London: self. Plates 134, 135, 136 and text (Part 11, Plates 5, 6 and 7). The 5 volumes were issued in 25 parts between 1849 and 1861. Title pages of all volumes bear the date of 1861.
  2. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 136.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  • "National Geographic". Field Guide to the Birds of North America. ISBN 0-7922-6877-6.