Bizen, Okayama

Bizen

備前市
Bizen 備前市
City
	Bizen City
	Flag Seal
	Location of Bizen in Okayama Prefecture
	Bizen Location in Japan
	Coordinates: 34°44′43″N 134°11′20″E / 34.74528°N 134.18889°E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūgoku (San'yō)
Prefecture	Okayama
Area
• Total	258.14 km2 (99.67 sq mi)
Population (January 31, 2023)
• Total	32,019
• Density	120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address	126 Higashikatakami, Bizen-shi, Okayama-ken 705-8602
Website	Official website
Symbols
Fish	Japanese Spanish mackerel
Flower	Rhododendron
Tree	Pistacia chinensis

Bizen (備前市, Bizen-shi) is a city located in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 January 2023^[update], the city had an estimated population of 32,019 in 15,467 households and a population density of 120 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the city is 258.14 square kilometres (99.67 sq mi).

Geography[edit]

Bizen is located in southeastern Okayama Prefecture. It faces the Seto Inland Sea to the south, and the coastline is intricate and forms part of the Setonaikai National Park. Katakami Bay extends into the center of the city. The Hinase area in the southeastern part of the country is dotted with islands. Overall, there are few flat areas and hilly areas, and about 80% of the city is forested. The Yoshinaga district in the northeastern part is a plateau area with an altitude of 300 to 500 meters. The southwestern edge of the city is the easternmost edge of the Okayama Plain, and the plain is slightly open, and the Yoshii River flows from the north to the south at the westernmost edge.

Adjoining municipalities[edit]

Okayama Prefecture

Hyōgo Prefecture

Climate[edit]

Bizen has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Bizen is 15.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1460 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 27.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.5 °C.^[2]

Demographics[edit]

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Bizen has been declining for then past 60 years.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1960	50,521	—
1970	50,433	−0.2%
1980	49,306	−2.2%
1990	46,319	−6.1%
2000	42,534	−8.2%
2010	37,830	−11.1%

History[edit]

The Bizen area is part of ancient Bizen Province and has been famous for its Bizen ware pottery since the Kamakura period. During the Edo Period, it was part of the holdings of Okayama Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Imbe was established within Wake District, Okayama with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on April 1, 1912. On April 1, 1951, Imbe merged with the town of Kakakami to form the town of Bizen. On April 1, 1971, Bizen was raised to city status. On March 22, 2005, the towns of Hinase and Yoshinaga (both from Wake District) were merged into Bizen. ².

Government[edit]

Bizen has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 16 members. Bizen, collectively with the town of Wake, contributes two members to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Okayama 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy[edit]

Bizen has long been associated with the pottery industry, and Bizen ware workshops and pottery shops are concentrated in the Imbe district. The square brick chimneys that can be seen in large numbers in the city are from Bizen ware kilns. However, the core industry of the city is refractory bricks, which are made in the Mitsuishi area, as well as activated carbon. Commercial fishing is also important in coastal areas, especially the Hirase area which is noted for using aquaculture for oyster production.

Education[edit]

Bizen has ten public elementary schools, five public junior high schools and one public high school operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Okayama prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the disabled.