Kilwa sharp-snouted worm lizard

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Kilwa sharp-snouted worm lizard
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Amphisbaenidae
Genus: Ancylocranium
Species:
A. ionidesi
Binomial name
Ancylocranium ionidesi
Loveridge, 1955

The Kilwa sharp-snouted worm lizard (Ancylocranium ionidesi) is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Tanzania. There are two recognized subspecies.[2]

Etymology[edit]

The specific name, ionidesi, is in honor of British game warden Constantine John Philip Ionides (1901–1968), who was known as the "Snake Man of British East Africa".[3]

Geographic range[edit]

A. ionidesi is found in southeastern Tanzania.[1]

Habitat[edit]

The preferred natural habitat of A. ionidesi is forest, at altitudes around 500 m (1,600 ft).[1]

Behavior[edit]

A. ionidesi is terrestrial and fossorial.[1]

Diet[edit]

A. ionidesi preys upon small invertebrates such as termites.[1]

Reproduction[edit]

A. ionidesi is oviparous.[2] Clutch size is one egg.[1]

Subspecies[edit]

There are two subspecies that are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Msuya, C.A.; Ngalason, W.; Howell, K. (2014). "Ancylocranium ionidesi ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T20878073A20878077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T20878073A20878077.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Ancylocranium ionidesi at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 24 February 2019.
  3. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ancylcranium ionidesi, p. 130).

Further reading[edit]

  • Broadley DG, Howell KM (1991). "A check list of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys". Syntarsus 1: 1–70. (Ancylocranium ionidesi haasi and Ancylocranium ionidesi ionidesi, p. 20).
  • Gans C, Kochva E (1966) ("1965"). "A systematic review of Ancylocranium (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia)". [Notes on amphisbaenids 22]. Israel Journal of Zoology 14: 87–121. (Ancylocranium ionidesi haasi, new subspecies).
  • Loveridge A (1955). "On a second collection of reptiles and amphibians taken in Tanganyika Territory by C. J. P. Ionides". Journal of the East African Natural History Society 22: 168–198. (Ancylocranium ionidesi, new species, pp. 169, 177–179).
  • Spawls S, Howell K, Hinkel H, Menegon M (2018). Field Guide to East African Reptiles, Second Edition. London: Bloomsbury Natural History. 624 pp. ISBN 978-1472935618. (Ancylocranium ionidesi, p. 324).