Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing

Coordinates: 46°23′10″N 82°38′54″W / 46.38611°N 82.64833°W / 46.38611; -82.64833
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Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Ontario electoral district
Coordinates:46°23′10″N 82°38′54″W / 46.38611°N 82.64833°W / 46.38611; -82.64833
Location of the federal constituency office (as of 7 May 2016)
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Carol Hughes
New Democratic
District created2003
First contested2004
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]80,310
Electors (2021)66,921
Area (km²)[2]92,666.51
Pop. density (per km²)0.87
Census division(s)Algoma District, Cochrane District, Manitoulin District, Sudbury District
Census subdivision(s)Blind River, Chapleau, Elliot Lake, Espanola, Hearst, Kapuskasing, Manitouwadge, Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands, Sables-Spanish Rivers, Wawa

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004. The area was represented by the riding of Algoma from 1867 to 1904 and from 1968 to 1996 and then by Algoma—Manitoulin from 1996 to 2004.

Demographics[edit]

According to the 2021 Canadian census[3]

  • Languages: 68.7% English, 23.6% French, 1.3% Ojibway, 1.1% German
  • Religions: 65.2% Christian (40.5% Catholic, 6.6% United Church, 4.5% Anglican, 1.1% Baptist, 1.1% Pentecostal, 11.4% Other), 1.7% Indigenous Spirituality, 31.7% None
  • Median income: $37,200 (2020)
  • Average income: $46,520 (2020)
Panethnic groups in Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[4] 2016[5] 2011[6]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 61,675 77.98% 62,255 79.6% 64,285 81.48%
Indigenous 15,895 20.1% 14,990 19.17% 13,775 17.46%
African 410 0.52% 270 0.35% 275 0.35%
South Asian 350 0.44% 145 0.19% 105 0.13%
East Asian[b] 300 0.38% 270 0.35% 200 0.25%
Southeast Asian[c] 215 0.27% 85 0.11% 115 0.15%
Latin American 55 0.07% 60 0.08% 80 0.1%
Middle Eastern[d] 50 0.06% 70 0.09% 0 0%
Other/multiracial[e] 155 0.2% 60 0.08% 50 0.06%
Total responses 79,095 98.49% 78,205 98.39% 78,900 98.87%
Total population 80,310 100% 79,483 100% 79,801 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Geography[edit]

The district includes the eastern, northern and central parts of Algoma District, the extreme northwestern part and extreme southwestern part of Sudbury District, the extreme southeastern part of Thunder Bay District, all of Manitoulin District, and western Cochrane District along the Trans Canada highway. Large communities include Elliot Lake, Kapuskasing, Hearst, Espanola, Wawa, Manitouwadge, Blind River, Sables-Spanish Rivers, Chapleau, and Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands. The area is 103,364 km2.

History[edit]

The electoral district was created in 2003. 71.7% of the population of the riding came from Algoma—Manitoulin, and 28.3% from Timmins-James Bay.

Algoma was created in the British North America Act and consisted of the Provisional Judicial District of Algoma District. In 1882, the district consisted of the area between the Provisional Thunder Bay District and the Province of Manitoba. In 1892, it consisted of all areas of Ontario west of the Nipissing electoral district, and also included Manitoulin Island and the islands around it. The district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed into Algoma East and Algoma West ridings.

A new Algoma district was created from Algoma East and Algoma West in 1966. It consisted of most of Algoma District except the extreme north and northwestern portions, and Sault Ste. Marie. It also included Manitoulin Island, nearby islands, and the southwestern corner of Sudbury. In 1976, the district was expanded to the north, and to include the suburbs of Sault Ste. Marie, Whitefish River Indian Reserve, and more of the southwestern part of Sudbury District.

In 1987, it was expanded to include part of the city of Sault Ste. Marie, the part of Rankin Indian Reserve within city limits, more of western Sudbury District, all of Manitoulin District, and much of southcentral Sudbury District. There were also some boundary changes in the north part of the Algoma district.

In 1996, the district consisted of all of Algoma District except Sault Ste. Marie, the northwestern corner and the southwestern corner of Sudbury District, Manitoulin District, and the southeastern corner of Thunder Bay District.

In 1997, the name of the district was changed to Algoma—Manitoulin.

Most of the riding was redistributed in 2003 into Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, with small parts going to Nickel Belt and Sault Ste. Marie ridings.

This riding gained territory from Sault Ste. Marie and Nickel Belt during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament[edit]

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Algoma
1st  1867–1871     Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson Conservative
 1871–1872 Frederick William Cumberland
2nd  1872–1874 John Beverley Robinson
3rd  1874–1878     Edward Borron Liberal
4th  1878–1882     Simon James Dawson Conservative
5th  1882–1887
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1896 George Hugh Macdonell
8th  1896–1900     Albert Dyment Liberal
9th  1900–1904
Riding dissolved into Algoma East and Algoma West
Algoma
Riding re-created from Algoma East and Algoma West
28th  1968–1972     Maurice Foster Liberal
29th  1972–1974
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997 Brent St. Denis
Algoma—Manitoulin
36th  1997–2000     Brent St. Denis Liberal
37th  2000–2004
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
38th  2004–2006     Brent St. Denis Liberal
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011     Carol Hughes New Democratic
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–2019
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Election results[edit]

Graph of election results in Algoma (1966-1997), Algoma—Manitoulin, and Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (since 1966, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (2003–present)[edit]

Graph of election results in Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (since 2003, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)


2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Carol Hughes 15,895 40.2 -1.4 $79,081.62
Conservative John Sagman 10,885 27.5 +1.3 none listed
Liberal Duke Peltier 8,888 22.5 -1.8 $48,545.29
People's Harry Jaaskelainen 2,840 7.2 +5.0 $1,805.85
Green Stephen Zimmermann 726 1.8 -3.6 $42.50
Christian Heritage Clarence Baarda 289 0.7 $9,805.46
Total valid votes 39,523
Total rejected ballots 291
Turnout 39,814 59.88
Eligible voters 66,487
New Democratic hold Swing -1.35
Source: Elections Canada[7]
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Carol Hughes 16,883 41.59 +1.67 $105,479.79
Conservative Dave Williamson 10,625 26.18 +2.44 $58,396.49
Liberal Heather Wilson 9,879 24.34 -9.77 $61,853.69
Green Max Chapman 2,192 5.40 +3.16 none listed
People's Dave Delisle 887 2.19 none listed
Rhinoceros Le Marquis de Marmalade 125 0.31 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 40,591 99.06
Total rejected ballots 384 0.94 +0.55
Turnout 40,975 62.17 -3.49
Eligible voters 65,906
New Democratic hold Swing -0.38
Source: Elections Canada[8][9]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Carol Hughes 16,516 39.92 −10.01 $79,801.31
Liberal Heather Wilson 14,111 34.11 +19.66 $36,962.72
Conservative André Robichaud 9,820 23.73 −8.77 $54,344.43
Green Calvin John Orok 927 2.24 −0.84
Total valid votes/expense limit 41,374 99.61   $247,218.89
Total rejected ballots 161 0.39
Turnout 41,535 65.66
Eligible voters 63,253
New Democratic hold Swing -14.84
Source: Elections Canada[10][11][12]
2011 federal election redistributed results[13]
Party Vote %
  New Democratic 19,561 49.93
  Conservative 12,734 32.51
  Liberal 5,660 14.45
  Green 1,208 3.08
  Others 11 0.03
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Carol Hughes 18,747 51.73 +6.24
Conservative Ray Sturgeon 10,943 30.19 +12.55
Liberal François Cloutier 5,375 14.83 -17.70
Green Lorraine Rekmans 1,212 3.34 -0.98
Total valid votes/expense limit 36,242 100.00
Total rejected ballots 179 0.49
Turnout 36,421 62.76
  New Democratic Party hold Swing -3.2
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Carol Hughes 15,249 45.49 +10.98 $91,893
Liberal Brent St. Denis 10,902 32.53 -5.65 $90,379
Conservative Dianne Musgrove 5,914 17.64 -5.70 $8,989
Green Lorraine Rekmans 1,451 4.32 +1.65 $5,448
Total valid votes/expense limit 33,516 100.00 $97,228
Total rejected ballots 175 0.52
Turnout 33,691 56.53
  New Democratic Party gain from Liberal Swing +8.3
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Brent St. Denis 14,652 38.18 −2.76 $52,836
New Democratic Carol Hughes 13,244 34.51 +2.82 $51,642
Conservative Ian West 8,957 23.34 +0.13 $65,745
Green Sarah Hutchinson 1,025 2.67 −1.40 $647
First Peoples National Will Morin 338 0.88 $829
Independent Donald Polmateer 164 0.43 none listed
Total valid votes 38,380 100.00
Total rejected ballots 216 0.56
Turnout 38,596 63.99
Electors on the lists 60,311
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Brent St. Denis 14,276 40.94
New Democratic Carol Hughes 11,051 31.69
Conservative Blaine Armstrong 8,093 23.21
Green Lindsay Killen 1,449 4.16
Total 34,869 100.00

Algoma—Manitoulin (1997–2003)[edit]

Graph of election results in Algoma—Manitoulin (1997-2003, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)


2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Brent St. Denis 15,000 48.36
Alliance Ron Swain 8,992 28.99
New Democratic Grant Buck 4,326 13.95
Progressive Conservative Dale Lapham 2,269 7.32
Green Alexander Jablanczy 428 1.38
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Brent St. Denis 13,810 41.31
Reform Jim Jeffery 8,353 24.99
New Democratic Jody Wildman 7,897 23.62
Progressive Conservative Roseanne MacDonald 3,367 10.07

Algoma (1966–1997)[edit]

Graph of election results in Algoma (1966-1997, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)


1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Brent St. Denis 18,218 58.05
Reform Ken Leffler 6,623 21.10
Progressive Conservative David Mair 3,613 11.51
New Democratic Gayle Erma Broad 2,696 8.59
Natural Law Bernard Brégaint 235 0.75
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Maurice Foster 16,766 53.24
Progressive Conservative Jim Reed 7,383 23.45
New Democratic Lloyd Greenspoon 7,341 23.31
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Maurice Foster 14,113 38.26
Progressive Conservative Jim Reed 12,811 34.73
New Democratic Rocco Frangione 9,499 25.75
Not affiliated Harold Bruzas 462 1.25
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Maurice Foster 17,432 50.54
New Democratic Jim Dinner 11,262 32.65
Progressive Conservative Bernt Gilbertson 5,633 16.33
Libertarian Leslie T. Reid 113 0.33
Marxist–Leninist David Grey 49 0.14


1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Maurice Foster 15,277 45.04
New Democratic Jim Dinner 10,989 32.40
Progressive Conservative Fred Sagle 7,531 22.20
Marxist–Leninist Wayne Derrah 121 0.36
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Maurice Foster 11,360 52.02
New Democratic Hughene MacDonald 5,240 24.00
Progressive Conservative Ron Ritchie 5,136 23.52
Independent Fernand Trottier 100 0.46
Source: Canadian Elections Database[14]
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Maurice Foster 10,160 45.89
Progressive Conservative Dale Burley 6,721 30.36
New Democratic Kelly Sweeney 4,599 20.77
Social Credit Nil F. Cote 508 2.29
Independent George Washington Strain 150 0.68
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Maurice Foster 9,542 50.57
Progressive Conservative John D. McPhail 5,270 27.93
New Democratic Len Lefebvre 4,057 21.50

Algoma (1867–1903)[edit]

Graph of election results in Algoma (1867-1903, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
1900 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Albert Dyment 3,083 53.09
Conservative A. C. Boyce 2,724 46.91
1896 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Albert Dyment 3,176 70.19
Conservative George Hugh Macdonell 1,349 29.81
1891 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative George Hugh Macdonell 2,251 55.39
Unknown Daniel F. Burk 1,813 44.61
1887 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Simon James Dawson 1,428 50.32
Unknown Daniel F. Burk 1,410 49.68
1882 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Simon James Dawson 1,707 60.55
Liberal William McDougall 1,112 39.45
1878 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Simon James Dawson 885 64.84
Unknown Mr. Rankin 480 35.16
1874 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Edward Borron 436 61.24
Unknown W. J. Scott 258 36.24
Unknown P. J. Brown 18 2.53
Source: Canadian Elections Database[15]
1872 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative John Beverly Robinson 300 57.80
Unknown G. J. Denison Jr. 219 42.20
Source: Canadian Elections Database[16]

On Mr. Simpson's resignation to become Indian Commissioner for the North:

By-election on 30 June 1871
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Frederick William Cumberland acclaimed
1867 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson 250 47.26
Unknown William Beatty 241 45.56
Unknown A. MacDonell 38 7.18
Eligible voters 862
Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871[17]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • "Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (Code 35002) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 1, 2012.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ^ Statistics Canada: 2021
  2. ^ Statistics Canada: 2021
  3. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  4. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  5. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  7. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  8. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  9. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  10. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, 30 September 2015
  11. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  13. ^ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
  14. ^ "Elections | Canadian Elections Database". canadianelectionsdatabase.ca. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  15. ^ "Elections | Canadian Elections Database". canadianelectionsdatabase.ca. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  16. ^ Sayers, Anthony M. "1872 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024.
  17. ^ "Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871". p. 160. Retrieved June 27, 2022.

External links[edit]