Akron Acorns
| Akron Acorns | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Independent (1887, 1889) |
| League | Ohio State League (1887, 1889) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | None |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (1) | 1889 |
| Team data | |
| Name | Akron Acorns (1887, 1889) |
| Ballpark | League Park (1887, 1889) |
The Akron Acorns were the first minor league baseball team based in Akron, Ohio. In the 1887 and 1889 seasons, the Acorns played a member of the Independent level Ohio State League and captured the 1889 league championship in a short season of play. Arkon hosted home minor league games at League Park.
History[edit]
Akron began hosting an independent baseball team in 1879, with the team playing against teams from communities in the region. This early Akron team played through 1881, with Charlie Morton as manager for two of the seasons. Morton would later manage the 1887 Akron Acorns. Baseball Hall of Fame member Bid McPhee played for the 1881 Akron team. Leech Maskrey, John Mansell, Tony Mullane and Jim Green also played for the early Akron team.[1]
The Akron "Acorns" were the first minor league baseball team in Akron, Ohio. In 1887, Akron became charter members of the Independent level Ohio State League.[2][3]
The Columbus Buckeyes, Kalamazoo Kazoos, Mansfield, Sandusky Suds, Steubenville Stubs, Wheeling Nail Cities and Zanesville Kickapoos teams joined Akron in beginning league play on May 2, 1887. Akron would fold before the league completed its schedule on September 28, 1887.[4]
On September 3, 1887, after compiling a final record of 32–60, the Akron Acorns folded. Akron was managed by A.B. Showers, Charlie Morton, Sandy McDermott and Bill Irwin during their partial season. Kalamazoo was the eventual league champion.[2] Player/manager Bill Irwin led the Ohio State with 283 strikeouts pitching for the Acorns and the Kalamazoo Kazoos.[2]
Weldy Walker was the shortstop, while playing for Akron in 1887, integrating the roster. Walker moved to the Pittsburgh Keystones after four games with Akron due to racial segregation talking hold in professional baseball by official policy. Walker made his major league debut with the Toledo Blue Stockings in 1884, becoming the second black player to play in a major league contest. His older brother Moses Fleetwood Walker had played for Toledo earlier in the 1884 season. Walker and his brother had attended Oberlin College and the University of Michigan, playing for the baseball teams at both schools.[5][6][7]
The Ohio State League does not have records of play in 1888.[8] In 1889, the league reformed as a four-team league, with Akron rejoining the league.[2][9][10]
The Ohio State League began play late in the 1889 season and ending the season with Akron in first place. The 1889 Akron team was also referred to as the "Akrons."[11] Akron joined the Tiffin, Newark and Youngstown teams in beginning Ohio State League play on August 30, 1889.[10]
After beginning the league schedule in late August, with a final regular season record of 17–9, Akron was in first place when the Ohio State season ended on September 29, 1889. The team was managed by Harry Roberts and Charles Pike. Akron was 4.5 games ahead of second place Youngstown in the final standings, followed by Newark and Tiffin.[2]
In the 1890 season, the Akron "Akrons" continued minor league play in a new league. Akron played the season as members of the eight-team Tri-State League.[12] The Akrons ended their 1890 season with a record of 38–38 and in fourth place in the league standings, which were won by the Dayton Reds.[13][2] The Tri-State League did not return to play in 1891.[2]
Today, Akron continues minor league baseball play, serving as home to the Akron Rubberducks of the Class AA level Eastern League, after the franchise began play in the league in 1989.[14][15]
The ballparks[edit]
In 1887 and 1889, Akron hosted home minor league games at League Park. The ballpark hosted Akron minor league teams through 1920. Uniquely, the left field wall was tilted at an angle with wooden supports holding it up and the slope ranging from 35 to 60 degrees. Outfielders could run up the wooden fence to catch balls in play. By rule, if a batted ball rolled over the fence, it was a ground-rule double. The ballpark was located at Beaver Street & Carroll Street in Akron. League Park was torn down, and the Summit Growers Market Company was constructed on the site.[16] Today, the Summitt Trading Company still occupies the site. Summitt Trading company is located at 155 Beaver Street in Akron.[17]
Timeline[edit]
| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887 | 1 | Akron Acorns | Independent | Ohio State League | League Park |
| 1889 | 1 | ||||
| 1890 | 1 | Akron Akrons | Tri-State League |
Year–by–year records[edit]
| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887 | 32–60 | NA | A.B. Showers / Charlie Morton / Sandy McDermott / Bill Irwin |
Team folded September 3 |
| 1889 | 17–9 | 1st | Harry Roberts / Charles Pike | League champions |
Notable alumni[edit]
- Roger Carey (1890)
- Theodore Conover (1890)
- John Fitzgerald (1887)
- Belden Hill (1887)
- Bill Irwin (1887, MGR)
- Sandy McDermott (1887, MGR)
- Charlie Morton ((1887, MGR)
- Frank Motz (1887, 1890)
- Pussy Tebeau (1890)
- Weldy Walker (1887)
See also[edit]
Akron Acorns players
Akron Akrons players
References[edit]
- ^ "BASEBALL IN AKRON, 1879-81". research.sabr.org.
- ^ a b c d e f g Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "1887 Ohio State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1887 Ohio State League (OSL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1884 Toledo Blue Stockings Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Weldy Walker – Society for American Baseball Research".
- ^ Robert Peterson (1970). Only the Ball Was White: A History of Legendary Black Players and All-Black Professional Teams. Oxford University Press. p. 21,32. ISBN 0195076370.
- ^ "1888 Ohio State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1889 Ohio State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b "1889 Ohio State League (OSL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1889 Akron Akrons minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1890 Akron Akrons Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1890 Akron Akrons minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "2023 Akron RubberDucks Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1989 Eastern League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "League Park I in Akron, OH minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ Global, Sandhills. "Summit Trading Co". www.stcohio.com.